Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-gъda

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

  • *-gъdy

Etymology

    From earlier *-da with possible influence of word *godъ. Compare Lithuanian kas (“who, what”), kada (“when”), Sanskrit क (ka, “who”), कदा (kadā, “when”).

    Suffix

    *-gъda

    1. Forms adverbs of time
      *kъ- (“who”) → *koda → *kogъda (“when”)
      *jь (“he”) → *jeda → *jegъda (“when, if”)
      *jьnъ (“other, another”) → *jьnogъda (“at another time, sometime”)
      *onъ → *onoda → *onogъda
      *ovъ → *ovogъda
      *sь (“this”) → *segъda (“now”)
      *tъ (“that”) → *togъda (“then”)
      *vьśь (“all”) → *vьśegъda (“always, anytime”)

    Derived terms

    Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-gъda
    Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jegъda
    Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьnogъda
    Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьgъda
    Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/togъda
    Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьsegъda

    Descendants

    See in derived terms

    References

    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kogъda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 106
    • Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*onogъda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 86
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