Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/woǵʰéyeti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *weǵʰ- +‎ *-éyeti.

    Verb

    *woǵʰéyeti (imperfective)[1][2]

    1. to cause to bring, transport

    Conjugation

    Imperfective, thematic
    3rd singular *woǵʰéyeti
    3rd plural *woǵʰéyonti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *woǵʰéyoh₂ *woǵʰéyom *woǵʰéyōh₂ *woǵʰéyoyh₁m̥
    2nd singular *woǵʰéyesi *woǵʰéyes *woǵʰéye *woǵʰéyēsi *woǵʰéyoys
    3rd singular *woǵʰéyeti *woǵʰéyet *woǵʰéyetu *woǵʰéyēti *woǵʰéyoyt
    1st dual *woǵʰéyowos *woǵʰéyowe *woǵʰéyōwos *woǵʰéyoywe
    2nd dual *woǵʰéyetes *woǵʰéyetom *woǵʰéyetom *woǵʰéyētes *woǵʰéyoytom
    3rd dual *woǵʰéyetes *woǵʰéyetām *woǵʰéyetām *woǵʰéyētes *woǵʰéyoytām
    1st plural *woǵʰéyomos *woǵʰéyome *woǵʰéyōmos *woǵʰéyoyme
    2nd plural *woǵʰéyete *woǵʰéyete *woǵʰéyete *woǵʰéyēte *woǵʰéyoyte
    3rd plural *woǵʰéyonti *woǵʰéyont *woǵʰéyontu *woǵʰéyōnti *woǵʰéyoyh₁n̥t
    Participle *woǵʰéyonts
    Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *woǵʰéyoh₂er *woǵʰéyoh₂e *woǵʰéyōh₂er *woǵʰéyoyh₂e
    2nd singular *woǵʰéyeth₂er *woǵʰéyeth₂e *woǵʰéyeso *woǵʰéyēth₂er *woǵʰéyoyth₂e
    3rd singular *woǵʰéyetor *woǵʰéyeto *? *woǵʰéyētor *woǵʰéyoyto, *woǵʰéyoyh₁o
    1st dual *woǵʰéyowosdʰh₂ *woǵʰéyowedʰh₂ *woǵʰéyōwosdʰh₂ *woǵʰéyoywedʰh₂
    2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    1st plural *woǵʰéyomosdʰh₂ *woǵʰéyomedʰh₂ *woǵʰéyōmosdʰh₂ *woǵʰéyoymedʰh₂
    2nd plural *woǵʰéyedʰh₂we *woǵʰéyedʰh₂we *woǵʰéyedʰh₂we *woǵʰéyēdʰh₂we *woǵʰéyoydʰh₂we
    3rd plural *woǵʰéyontor *woǵʰéyonto *? *woǵʰéyōntor *woǵʰéyoyro
    Participle *woǵʰéyomnos

    Descendants

    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *waźī́ˀtei (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *wagjaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *wokʰéyomai
      • Ancient Greek: ὀχέομαι (okhéomai, to be borne or carried) (confused with ὀχέω (okhéō) < *soǵʰ-éye-ti)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wāȷ́ʰáyati

    References

    1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*u̯eg̑ʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 661
    2. ^ Marc L. Greenberg (13 April 2010), “PIE inheritance and word-formational innovation in Slavic motion verbs in -i-”, in Viktoria Driagina-Hasko and Renee Perelmutter, editors, New Approaches to Slavic Verbs of Motion[1], Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 113