Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wagjaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
By surface analysis, an iterative-intensive formation from *weganą + *-janą. The verb may also derive from Proto-Indo-European *woǵʰéyeti.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*wagjaną
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *wagjō | *wagjaų | — | *wagjai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *wagisi | *wagjais | *wagi | *wagjasai | *wagjaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *wagiþi | *wagjai | *wagjaþau | *wagjaþai | *wagjaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *wagjōs | *wagjaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *wagjaþiz | *wagjaiþiz | *wagjaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *wagjamaz | *wagjaim | — | *wagjanþai | *wagjainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *wagiþ | *wagjaiþ | *wagiþ | *wagjanþai | *wagjainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *wagjanþi | *wagjain | *wagjanþau | *wagjanþai | *wagjainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *wagidǭ | *wagidēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *wagidēz | *wagidēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *wagidē | *wagidēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *wagidēdū | *wagidēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *wagidēdudiz | *wagidēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *wagidēdum | *wagidēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *wagidēdud | *wagidēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *wagidēdun | *wagidēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *wagjandz | *wagidaz | ||||
Descendants
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*wagjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 565