Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/topéyeti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Verb
*topéyeti (imperfective)[1]
- to make hot
Conjugation
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *topéyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *topéyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *topéyoh₂ | *topéyom | — | *topéyōh₂ | *topéyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *topéyesi | *topéyes | *topéye | *topéyēsi | *topéyoys |
| 3rd singular | *topéyeti | *topéyet | *topéyetu | *topéyēti | *topéyoyt |
| 1st dual | *topéyowos | *topéyowe | — | *topéyōwos | *topéyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *topéyetes | *topéyetom | *topéyetom | *topéyētes | *topéyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *topéyetes | *topéyetām | *topéyetām | *topéyētes | *topéyoytām |
| 1st plural | *topéyomos | *topéyome | — | *topéyōmos | *topéyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *topéyete | *topéyete | *topéyete | *topéyēte | *topéyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *topéyonti | *topéyont | *topéyontu | *topéyōnti | *topéyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *topéyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *topéyoh₂er | *topéyoh₂e | — | *topéyōh₂er | *topéyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *topéyeth₂er | *topéyeth₂e | *topéyeso | *topéyēth₂er | *topéyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *topéyetor | *topéyeto | *? | *topéyētor | *topéyoyto, *topéyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *topéyowosdʰh₂ | *topéyowedʰh₂ | — | *topéyōwosdʰh₂ | *topéyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *topéyomosdʰh₂ | *topéyomedʰh₂ | — | *topéyōmosdʰh₂ | *topéyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *topéyedʰh₂we | *topéyedʰh₂we | *topéyedʰh₂we | *topéyēdʰh₂we | *topéyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *topéyontor | *topéyonto | *? | *topéyōntor | *topéyoyro |
| Participle | *topéyomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tapīˀtei
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tāpáyati
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 629
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 496
- ^ Abajev, V. I. (1979), Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 236–237, 283
- ^ Kanga, Kavasji Edalji (1900), A Complete Dictionary of the Avesta Language[1], Bombay: Education society's steam press, page 220