तापयति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

তাপয়তি (Assamese script)
ᬢᬵᬧᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
তাপয়তি (Bengali script)
𑰝𑰯𑰢𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀢𑀸𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
တာပယတိ (Burmese script)
તાપયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਤਾਪਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌤𑌾𑌪𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦠꦴꦥꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂞𑂰𑂣𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ತಾಪಯತಿ (Kannada script)
តាបយតិ (Khmer script)
ຕາປຍຕິ (Lao script)
താപയതി (Malayalam script)
ᢠᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢒᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘝𑘰𑘢𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᢐᠠᢗᢒᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦽𑧑𑧂𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐟𑐵𑐥𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ତାପଯତି (Odia script)
ꢡꢵꢦꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆠𑆳𑆥𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖝𑖯𑖢𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
තාපයති (Sinhalese script)
𑩫𑩛𑩰𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚙𑚭𑚞𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
தாபயதி (Tamil script)
తాపయతి (Telugu script)
ตาปยติ (Thai script)
ཏཱ་པ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒞𑒰𑒣𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨙𑨊𑨞𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *top-éye-ti (“to heat”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tāpaiieⁱti). Also related to तपति (tapati) and तपस् (tapas).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɑː.pɐ.jɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪ɑː.pɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

तापयति • (tāpayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root तप्)

to make warm or hot
to consume by heat
to cause pain, distress

Conjugation

Present: ता॒पय॑ति (tāpáyati), ता॒पय॑ते (tāpáyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	ता॒पय॑ति tāpáyati	ता॒पय॑तः tāpáyataḥ	ता॒पय॑न्ति tāpáyanti	ता॒पय॑ते tāpáyate	ता॒पये॑ते tāpáyete	ता॒पय॑न्ते tāpáyante
Second	ता॒पय॑सि tāpáyasi	ता॒पय॑थः tāpáyathaḥ	ता॒पय॑थ tāpáyatha	ता॒पय॑से tāpáyase	ता॒पये॑थे tāpáyethe	ता॒पय॑ध्वे tāpáyadhve
First	ता॒पया॑मि tāpáyāmi	ता॒पया॑वः tāpáyāvaḥ	ता॒पया॑मः / ता॒पया॑मसि¹ tāpáyāmaḥ / tāpáyāmasi¹	ता॒पये॑ tāpáye	ता॒पया॑वहे tāpáyāvahe	ता॒पया॑महे tāpáyāmahe
Imperative
Third	ता॒पय॑तु tāpáyatu	ता॒पय॑ताम् tāpáyatām	ता॒पय॑न्तु tāpáyantu	ता॒पय॑ताम् tāpáyatām	ता॒पये॑ताम् tāpáyetām	ता॒पय॑न्ताम् tāpáyantām
Second	ता॒पय॑ tāpáya	ता॒पय॑तम् tāpáyatam	ता॒पय॑त tāpáyata	ता॒पय॑स्व tāpáyasva	ता॒पये॑थाम् tāpáyethām	ता॒पय॑ध्वम् tāpáyadhvam
First	ता॒पया॑नि tāpáyāni	ता॒पया॑व tāpáyāva	ता॒पया॑म tāpáyāma	ता॒पयै॑ tāpáyai	ता॒पया॑वहै tāpáyāvahai	ता॒पया॑महै tāpáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	ता॒पये॑त् tāpáyet	ता॒पये॑ताम् tāpáyetām	ता॒पये॑युः tāpáyeyuḥ	ता॒पये॑त tāpáyeta	ता॒पये॑याताम् tāpáyeyātām	ता॒पये॑रन् tāpáyeran
Second	ता॒पयेः॑ tāpáyeḥ	ता॒पये॑तम् tāpáyetam	ता॒पये॑त tāpáyeta	ता॒पये॑थाः tāpáyethāḥ	ता॒पये॑याथाम् tāpáyeyāthām	ता॒पये॑ध्वम् tāpáyedhvam
First	ता॒पये॑यम् tāpáyeyam	ता॒पये॑व tāpáyeva	ता॒पये॑म tāpáyema	ता॒पये॑य tāpáyeya	ता॒पये॑वहि tāpáyevahi	ता॒पये॑महि tāpáyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	ता॒पया॑त् / ता॒पया॑ति tāpáyāt / tāpáyāti	ता॒पया॑तः tāpáyātaḥ	ता॒पया॑न् tāpáyān	ता॒पया॑ते / ता॒पया॑तै tāpáyāte / tāpáyātai	ता॒पयै॑ते tāpáyaite	ता॒पय॑न्त / ता॒पया॑न्तै tāpáyanta / tāpáyāntai
Second	ता॒पयाः॑ / ता॒पया॑सि tāpáyāḥ / tāpáyāsi	ता॒पया॑थः tāpáyāthaḥ	ता॒पया॑थ tāpáyātha	ता॒पया॑से / ता॒पया॑सै tāpáyāse / tāpáyāsai	ता॒पयै॑थे tāpáyaithe	ता॒पया॑ध्वै tāpáyādhvai
First	ता॒पया॑नि tāpáyāni	ता॒पया॑व tāpáyāva	ता॒पया॑म tāpáyāma	ता॒पयै॑ tāpáyai	ता॒पया॑वहै tāpáyāvahai	ता॒पया॑महै tāpáyāmahai
Participles
	ता॒पय॑त् tāpáyat			ता॒पय॑मान / तापयान² tāpáyamāna / tāpayāna²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit

Imperfect: अता॑पयत् (átāpayat), अता॑पयत (átāpayata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अता॑पयत् átāpayat	अता॑पयताम् átāpayatām	अता॑पयन् átāpayan	अता॑पयत átāpayata	अता॑पयेताम् átāpayetām	अता॑पयन्त átāpayanta
Second	अता॑पयः átāpayaḥ	अता॑पयतम् átāpayatam	अता॑पयत átāpayata	अता॑पयथाः átāpayathāḥ	अता॑पयेथाम् átāpayethām	अता॑पयध्वम् átāpayadhvam
First	अता॑पयम् átāpayam	अता॑पयाव átāpayāva	अता॑पयाम átāpayāma	अता॑पये átāpaye	अता॑पयावहि átāpayāvahi	अता॑पयामहि átāpayāmahi

Descendants

Pali: tāpeti
Prakrit:
Helu Prakrit:
- Sinhalese: තවනවා (tawanawā)
Magadhi Prakrit:
- Bengali: তাওয়ানো (taōẇanō)
- Maithili: tābab
  Devanagari script: ताबब
  
  Tirhuta script: 𑒞𑒰𑒥𑒥
- Odia: ତାଇବା (tāibā)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (tāvei)
- Old Marathi: tāvaṇe
  Devanagari script: तावणे
  Modi script: 𑘝𑘰𑘪𑘜𑘹
  - Marathi: (tāvṇe)
    Devanagari script: तावणे
    Modi script: 𑘝𑘰𑘪𑘜𑘹
  - Varhadi: (tāvna)
    Devanagari script: तावनं
    Modi script: 𑘝𑘰𑘪𑘡𑘽
Paisaci Prakrit:
- Takka Apabhramsa:
  - Punjabi: tāuṇā
    Gurmukhi script: ਤਾਉਣਾ
    
    Shahmukhi script: تاؤݨا
  - Saraiki:
    Devanagari script: तावण (tāvaṇ)
    
    Multani script: 𑊖𑊤𑊕 (tvṇ)
    
    Shahmukhi script: تاوݨ (tāvṇ)
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
  - Sindhi: tāiṇu
    Arabic script: تائِڻُ (tāiṇu)
    
    Devanagari script: ताइणु
    
    Khudabadi script: 𑋍𑋠𑊲𑋌𑋣
Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Gurjara Apabhramsa:
  - Gujarati: તાવવું (tāvvũ)
  - Marwari: तावणौ (tāvṇau)
- Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
  - Hindustani: tāvnā
    Hindi: तावना
    
    Urdu: تَاوْنَا (tāvnā)