Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tep-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Root

    *tep-[1]

    1. to be warm, be hot

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tep- (40 c, 0 e)
    • *tép-e-ti (thematic root present)[1]
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tápati (see there for further descendants)
    • *tep-éh₁-ye-ti (stative)[1][2]
      • (perhaps) Proto-Albanian: *tpē-(h) (analogically reformed after original inchoatives)[3]
        • Albanian: ftoh (by metathesis)
      • Proto-Italic: *tepēō[2] (see there for further descendants)
    • *tep-eh₂-yé-ti (denominative)
      • Proto-Germanic: *þebōną (see there for further descendants)
    • *tep-sḱé-ti (inchoative)[1] (or created in Proto-Iranian)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tapsćáti
        • Proto-Iranian: *tafšcáti (see there for further descendants)
    • *tḗp-s-t ~ *tép-s-n̥t (s-aorist)[1]
    • *top-éye-ti (causative)[1][4][4]
    • *tep-e-nt-s (root present participle)[5]
      • Proto-Celtic: *teɸents
        • Old Irish: té (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tapanti (possibly)
        • Proto-Iranian: *tapantī- f (“warming”)[6]
          • Proto-Scythian: *tavitī-
      • Proto-Italic: *tepēnts (present participle to *tepēō)
    • *tep-los
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *teplas
    • *tep-net-s? (or *tep-n-ḗs; influenced by *tepents (cf. above) as if from metathesis)
      • Proto-Celtic: *teɸnets (see there for further descendants)
    • *tép-os ~ *tép-es-os[2]
    • *tép-s-tu-s[5]
      • Proto-Celtic: *texstus (see there for further descendants)
    • *tep-tó-s (past participle)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *taptás (see there for further descendants)
    Unsorted formations
    • (perhaps) Proto-Tocharian:
      • Tocharian B: tāpce (“hot”)
    • >? Proto-Celtic:
      • Proto-Brythonic:
        • Welsh: tampr (“taper; torch”)
      • Irish: tapar (“taper, candle”)

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 629-630
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “tepeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 614
    3. ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997), “ftoh”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 173
    4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*topìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 496
    5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 375
    6. ^ Abajev, V. I. (1979), Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 236–237, 283
    7. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*teplъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 490

    Further reading

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