Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tápati

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tép-e-ti, from *tep- (“to be hot”).

Verb

*tápati

  1. to be hot

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tápati
  • Proto-Iranian: *tápati (“to warm up, heat”)[1]
    • Bactrian: ταβ- (tab-, “to impress (a seal); to seal”)
    • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (t’BY-, “to heat”)
    • Khotanese: ttavāre
    • Middle Persian:
      Book Pahlavi: tʾp̄tn' (tāftan), tʾb (tāb-, “to heat, burn (up); to shine”, present stem); tʾp̄k' (tābag) (see there for further descendants)
    • Parthian:
      Manichaean: tʾb- (tāb-, “to shine; to heat”)
    • Lurish:
      Northern Luri: تاۆ (tāow)
      Silakhori: تۋ (tü)
      Bakhtiari: تںۆ (taow)
      Southern Luri: تںۆ (taow)

References

  1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 378–379
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