Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/taptás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tep-tó-s, past participle of *tep- (“to be warm”).

Verb

*taptás

  1. past participle of *tápati (“to be warm”)

Adjective

*taptás

  1. warmed, heated, hot

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *taptás
  • Proto-Iranian: *taftáh[2]
    • Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬙𐬀 (tafta)
    • Bactrian: ταβδο (tabdo), ταβαδο (tabado)
    • Khotanese: ttauda-
    • Ossetian:
      Digor Ossetian: тӕвдӕ (tævdæ)
      Iron Ossetian: тӕвд (tævd)
    • Parthian:
      Parthian: tft (taft)
    • Pashto: تود (tod), توده f (tawdá)
    • Persian: تفت (taft)
    • Sogdian:
      Christian: ܬܒܬܐܟ (tβtʾk)
    • → Old Armenian: տաւթ (tawtʻ)

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956), Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎[1] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 477
  2. ^ Abajev, V. I. (1979), Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 236–237, 283
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