Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lagjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *logʰéyeti.[1] Equivalent to *ligjaną (“to lie”) +‎ *-janą (“causative suffix”).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈlɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/

    Verb

    *lagjaną

    1. to lay, to place in a resting position

    Inflection

    Conjugation of *lagjaną (weak class 1)
    active voice passive voice
    present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
    1st singular *lagjō *lagjaų — *lagjai ?
    2nd singular *lagisi *lagjais *lagi *lagjasai *lagjaisau
    3rd singular *lagiþi *lagjai *lagjaþau *lagjaþai *lagjaiþau
    1st dual *lagjōs *lagjaiw — — —
    2nd dual *lagjaþiz *lagjaiþiz *lagjaþiz — —
    1st plural *lagjamaz *lagjaim — *lagjanþai *lagjainþau
    2nd plural *lagiþ *lagjaiþ *lagiþ *lagjanþai *lagjainþau
    3rd plural *lagjanþi *lagjain *lagjanþau *lagjanþai *lagjainþau
    past tense indicative subjunctive
    1st singular *lagidǭ *lagidēdį̄
    2nd singular *lagidēz *lagidēdīz
    3rd singular *lagidē *lagidēdī
    1st dual *lagidēdū *lagidēdīw
    2nd dual *lagidēdudiz *lagidēdīdiz
    1st plural *lagidēdum *lagidēdīm
    2nd plural *lagidēdud *lagidēdīd
    3rd plural *lagidēdun *lagidēdīn
    present past
    participles *lagjandz *lagidaz

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*lagjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 322
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