Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/logʰéyeti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *legʰ- (“to lie”) + *-éyeti (causative suffix).
Verb
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *logʰéyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *logʰéyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *logʰéyoh₂ | *logʰéyom | — | *logʰéyōh₂ | *logʰéyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *logʰéyesi | *logʰéyes | *logʰéye | *logʰéyēsi | *logʰéyoys |
| 3rd singular | *logʰéyeti | *logʰéyet | *logʰéyetu | *logʰéyēti | *logʰéyoyt |
| 1st dual | *logʰéyowos | *logʰéyowe | — | *logʰéyōwos | *logʰéyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *logʰéyetes | *logʰéyetom | *logʰéyetom | *logʰéyētes | *logʰéyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *logʰéyetes | *logʰéyetām | *logʰéyetām | *logʰéyētes | *logʰéyoytām |
| 1st plural | *logʰéyomos | *logʰéyome | — | *logʰéyōmos | *logʰéyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *logʰéyete | *logʰéyete | *logʰéyete | *logʰéyēte | *logʰéyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *logʰéyonti | *logʰéyont | *logʰéyontu | *logʰéyōnti | *logʰéyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *logʰéyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *logʰéyoh₂er | *logʰéyoh₂e | — | *logʰéyōh₂er | *logʰéyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *logʰéyeth₂er | *logʰéyeth₂e | *logʰéyeso | *logʰéyēth₂er | *logʰéyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *logʰéyetor | *logʰéyeto | *? | *logʰéyētor | *logʰéyoyto, *logʰéyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *logʰéyowosdʰh₂ | *logʰéyowedʰh₂ | — | *logʰéyōwosdʰh₂ | *logʰéyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *logʰéyomosdʰh₂ | *logʰéyomedʰh₂ | — | *logʰéyōmosdʰh₂ | *logʰéyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *logʰéyedʰh₂we | *logʰéyedʰh₂we | *logʰéyedʰh₂we | *logʰéyēdʰh₂we | *logʰéyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *logʰéyontor | *logʰéyonto | *? | *logʰéyōntor | *logʰéyoyro |
| Participle | *logʰéyomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒆷𒀀𒆠 (la-a-ki)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lágīˀtei
- Proto-Slavic: *ložiti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *logīti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *lagjaną (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 398-399
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 514-515