Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lagittadak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay”) and further derived with *-ttadak.
Verb
*lagittadak (stem *lagitta-)[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *lagittadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lagit'an | *lagit'oin | — | *lagittagon |
| 2nd sing. | *lagit'at | *lagit'oit | *lagit'ak | *lagittagos |
| 3rd sing. | *lagittapi *lagitta |
*lagittoi | *lagittakahën | *lagittakohën |
| 1st plur. | *lagit'akma | *lagittoima | *lagittakadëma | *lagittakodëma |
| 2nd plur. | *lagit'akta | *lagittoita | *lagittakada | *lagittagotta |
| 3rd plur. | *lagittabat *lagitta |
*lagittoi | *lagittakahën | *lagittakohën |
| passive | *lagit'aksën *lagit'at'aksën |
*lagittatihën *lagit'attihën |
*lagittatagasën *lagit'attagasën |
*lagittatagosën *lagit'attagosën |
| connegative | *lagit'ak | — | *lagittagak | *lagittagok |
| passive connegative | *lagit'aktak | — | *lagittatagak *lagit'attagak |
*lagittatagok *lagit'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lagit'akcin | *lagittoicin | *lagittanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *lagit'akcit | *lagittoicit | *lagittanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *lagit'akci | *lagittoici | *lagittani | |
| 1st plur. | *lagit'akcima | *lagittoicima | *lagittanëma | |
| 2nd plur. | *lagit'akcida | *lagittoicida | *lagittanëda | |
| 3rd plur. | *lagit'akci | *lagittoici | *lagittani | |
| passive | *lagittadakcisën *lagit'at'akcisën |
*lagittaticisën *lagit'atticisën |
*lagittatanësën *lagit'attanësën | |
| connegative | *lagit'akcik | *lagittoicik | *lagittanëk | |
| passive connegative | *lagittadakcik *lagit'at'akcik |
*lagittaticik *lagit'atticik |
*lagittatanëk *lagit'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *lagittadak | present | *lagittapa | *lagittataba *lagit'attaba |
| infinitive 2 | *lagittatë- | past | *lagittanut | *lagittatu *lagit'attu |
| gerund/supine | *lagittama | negative | *lagittamat'oin | |
| action noun | *lagittaminën | |||
Descendants
- Finnish: laittaa
- Ingrian: laittaa
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: laittoa
- South Karelian: laittua
- Votic: laitta
References
Etymology 2
Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *lahaną and further derived with *-ttadak, or of the same origin as etymology 1.
Verb
*lagittadak (stem *lagitta-)
- to criticize
Inflection
Inflection of *lagittadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lagit'an | *lagit'oin | — | *lagittagon |
| 2nd sing. | *lagit'at | *lagit'oit | *lagit'ak | *lagittagos |
| 3rd sing. | *lagittapi *lagitta |
*lagittoi | *lagittakahën | *lagittakohën |
| 1st plur. | *lagit'akma | *lagittoima | *lagittakadëma | *lagittakodëma |
| 2nd plur. | *lagit'akta | *lagittoita | *lagittakada | *lagittagotta |
| 3rd plur. | *lagittabat *lagitta |
*lagittoi | *lagittakahën | *lagittakohën |
| passive | *lagit'aksën *lagit'at'aksën |
*lagittatihën *lagit'attihën |
*lagittatagasën *lagit'attagasën |
*lagittatagosën *lagit'attagosën |
| connegative | *lagit'ak | — | *lagittagak | *lagittagok |
| passive connegative | *lagit'aktak | — | *lagittatagak *lagit'attagak |
*lagittatagok *lagit'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lagit'akcin | *lagittoicin | *lagittanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *lagit'akcit | *lagittoicit | *lagittanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *lagit'akci | *lagittoici | *lagittani | |
| 1st plur. | *lagit'akcima | *lagittoicima | *lagittanëma | |
| 2nd plur. | *lagit'akcida | *lagittoicida | *lagittanëda | |
| 3rd plur. | *lagit'akci | *lagittoici | *lagittani | |
| passive | *lagittadakcisën *lagit'at'akcisën |
*lagittaticisën *lagit'atticisën |
*lagittatanësën *lagit'attanësën | |
| connegative | *lagit'akcik | *lagittoicik | *lagittanëk | |
| passive connegative | *lagittadakcik *lagit'at'akcik |
*lagittaticik *lagit'atticik |
*lagittatanëk *lagit'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *lagittadak | present | *lagittapa | *lagittataba *lagit'attaba |
| infinitive 2 | *lagittatë- | past | *lagittanut | *lagittatu *lagit'attu |
| gerund/supine | *lagittama | negative | *lagittamat'oin | |
| action noun | *lagittaminën | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: laitma/laita
- → Livonian: laitõ
- Finnish: (dated) laittaa
- Ingrian: laittaa
- Võro: laitma/laitaq
- Votic: laitta
- → Proto-Samic: *lājttētēk (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “laittaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN