Reconstruction:Prakrit/𑀤𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇

This Prakrit entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Prakrit

Alternative forms

  • *𑀤𑀁𑀝𑀇 (*daṃṭaï)

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Middle Indo-Aryan *𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀝𑁆 (*draṭ)
Proto-Middle Indo-Aryan *𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀝𑁆𑀬𑀢𑁂 (*draṭyate)
Prakrit *𑀤𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇

    Inherited from Proto-Middle Indo-Aryan *𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀝𑁆𑀬𑀢𑁂 (*draṭyate), from *𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀝𑁆 (*draṭ).[1]

    Verb

    *𑀤𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (*daṭṭaï) (Devanagari *दट्टइ) (transitive) (Proto-New Indo-Aryan)

    1. to stop, cork, check

    Derived terms

    • 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑀝𑁆𑀝 (saṃdaṭṭa)
    • 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀬 (saṃdaṭṭaya)
    • *𑀤𑀟𑀇 (*daḍaï)

    Descendants

    Inherited
    • Central Indo-Aryan:
      • Braj: डाटन (ḍāṭan, “to prop up”)
      • Haryanvi: डाटणा (ḍāṭṇā, “to restrain, rebuke”)
      • Hindustani:
        • Hindi: डाटना (ḍāṭnā, “to stop, check, support”), >? डाँटना (ḍā̃ṭnā, “to scold; restrain”)
        • Urdu: ڈَاٹْنَا (ḍāṭnā, “to stop, check, support”), >? ڈَان٘ٹْنَا (ḍā̃ṭnā, “to scold; restrain”)
    • Eastern Indo-Aryan:
      • Bengali: ডাঁটা (ḍãṭa)
    • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
      • Punjabic:
        • Punjabi: ਡਟਣਾ / ڈَٹݨا (ḍaṭṇā)
      • Sindhic:
        • Sindhi: ڏَٽَڻُ / ॾटणु (ḏaṭaṇu)
    • Southern Indo-Aryan:
      • Old Marathi: 𑘟𑘰𑘘𑘜𑘹 (dāṭaṇe)
    • Western Indo-Aryan:

    References

    1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*draṭ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 377
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