Gjilan
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Albanian Gjilan, see there for more.
Proper noun
Gjilan
- The third largest city in Kosovo, and the seat of its eponymous district and municipality.
- A district of Kosovo.
- A municipality of Kosovo.
Synonyms
Translations
Anagrams
Albanian
Alternative forms
- Gilan — dated
Etymology
Attested as Church Slavonic Гнилꙗне (Gniljane) (1405), and later by Western travellers as Italian Ghilan (1826), French Guilan (1840), German Gilan ~ Gnilan (1868). Most likely a borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Gnjilane / Гњилане, possibly by mediation of Ottoman Turkish. The cluster /ɡɲ/ was simplified and later reborrowed into the lect of the Serbs coinhabiting the city. See the Serbo-Croatian entry for further explanation.
By Albanian sources traditionally considered a corruption of the surname of the Gjinolli family, in its non-Turkified form Gjinaj, who ruled over the area in the 18th century. This must be discarded due to historical evidence.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɟiˈlan/
- Rhymes: -an
Proper noun
Gjilan m (definite Gjilani)
- Gjilan (a city, municipality, and district of Kosovo)
Declension
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | Gjilan | Gjilani |
| accusative | Gjilanin | |
| dative/ablative | Gjilani | Gjilanit |
Derived terms
- gjilanas
Further reading
- Gjilani on the Albanian Wikipedia.Wikipedia sq
French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Albanian Gjilan.
Proper noun
Gjilan ?
- Gjilan (a city, municipality, and district of Kosovo)
Further reading
- Gjilan on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia fr
German
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Albanian Gjilan.
Proper noun
Gjilan ?
- Gjilan (a city, municipality, and district of Kosovo)
Further reading
- Gjilan on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
Italian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Albanian Gjilan.
Proper noun
Gjilan f
- Gjilan (a city, municipality, and district of Kosovo)
- 2003, Claudio Camarca, Migranti verso una terra chiamata Italia, Rizzoli, →ISBN, page 85:
- Lui ha sorriso, mandato giù un sorso di caffè, domandato cosa ci facessi a Gjilan.
- He smiled, took a sip of coffee, and asked what I was doing in Gjilan.
Further reading
- Gjilan on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it