English
Etymology
Borrowed from French municipalité (Edmund Burke), from municipal + -ité, from Latin municipalis, from municipium (“free city, township”), from municeps (“citizen of a free city or township”), from mūnus (“duty, service”) + -ceps (“taker, catcher”). Equivalent to municipal + -ity.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /mjʊˌnɪsɪˈpælɪti/
Noun
municipality (plural municipalities)
- A district with a government that typically encloses no other governed districts; a borough, city, or incorporated town or village.
2025 July 22, Connor N. Smith, Mason Brighton, “Louisville drops sanctuary city status after DOJ pressure”, in Spectrum News[1], archived from the original on 20 August 2025:The U.S. Department of Homeland Security announced on May 29 that Louisville was one of more than 600 municipalities across the U.S. accused of obstructing immigration enforcement. The federal government called these locations “sanctuary jurisdictions,” alleging they were undermining the rule of law. Four Kentucky counties also made the list: Campbell, Franklin, Jefferson and Scott.
- The governing body of such a district.
1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:From another point of view, it was a place without a soul. The well-to-do had hearts of stone; the rich were brutally bumptious; the Press, the Municipality, all the public men, were ridiculously, vaingloriously self-satisfied.
- (politics) In the Philippines and in Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries, second-level administrative divisions that may house one or more cities or towns whose head of government may be called mayors or, in Mexico, municipal presidents.
Derived terms
Translations
a district with a government that typically encloses no other governed districts
- Afrikaans: munisipaliteit (af)
- Albanian: bashki (sq) f (urban), komunë (sq) f (rural)
- Arabic: بَلَدِيَّة f (baladiyya)
- Aramaic:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܪܟܘܬܐ (krkwtā)
- Armenian: մունիցիպալիտետ (hy) (municʻipalitet)
- Azerbaijani: bələdiyyə
- Basque: udalerri (eu)
- Belarusian: муніцыпалітэ́т m (municypalitét)
- Bengali: পৌরসভা (bn) (pōurśobha)
- Bikol:
- Central Bikol: banwa, banwaan (bcl)
- Bulgarian: община́ f (obštiná)
- Catalan: municipi (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 直轄市 / 直辖市 (zh) (zhíxiáshì)
- Czech: obec (cs) f
- Danish: kommune (da) c
- Dutch: gemeente (nl)
- Esperanto: municipo
- Estonian: munitsipaliteet, linnavalitsus
- Extremaduran: monicípiu
- Faroese: kommuna f
- Finnish: kunta (fi)
- French: municipalité (fr)
- Galician: municipio (gl) m, concello (gl) m
- Georgian: მუნიციპალიტეტი (municiṗaliṭeṭi)
- German: Gemeinde (de) f, Munizipalität (de) f
- Central Franconian: Jemeinde
- Greek: δήμος (el) m (dímos)
- Hebrew: עירייה (he) f
- Hindi: नगरपालिका (hi) f (nagarpālikā)
- Hungarian: (settlement) település (hu), (concerning its physical or legal extent) közigazgatási terület, (hyponyms: city/town and village) város (hu), község (hu)
- Icelandic: sveitarfélag n
- Irish: bardasacht f, cathair bhardais f, baile bardais m
- Italian: comune (it) m, municipalità (it) f
- Japanese: 自治体 (ja) (じちたい, jichitai)
- Kazakh: муниципалитет (munisipalitet)
- Khmer: ក្រុង (km) (krong) (city)
- Korean: 자치체(自治體) (jachiche)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: شارەوانی (ckb) (şarewanî)
- Northern Kurdish: şaredarî (ku), belediye (ku)
- Kyrgyz: муниципалитет (munitsipalitet)
- Latin: mūnicipium (la) n
- Latvian: municipalitāte f
- Lithuanian: savivaldybė (lt) f
- Luxembourgish: Gemeng (lb) f, Municipalitéit f
- Macedonian: општина f (opština)
- Mazahua:
- Central Mazahua: texjñiñi
- Mòcheno: gamoa' f
- Norman: meunicipalité f (Jersey)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: kommune (no) m
- Nynorsk: kommune m
- Persian: شهرداری (fa) (šahrdâri)
- Polish: gmina (pl) f
- Portuguese: município (pt) m, comuna (pt) f
- Romanian: municipalitate (ro) f
- Russian: муниципалите́т (ru) m (municipalitét), комму́на (ru) f (kommúna) (e.g. in Sweden), общи́на (ru) f (obščína)
- Sami:
- Inari Sami: kieldâ
- Northern Sami: suohkan, gielda
- Southern Sami: tjïelte
- Scots: municipality
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: о̏пћина f, муниципалитет m
- Latin: ȍpćina f, municipalitet m
- Slovak: obec (sk) f
- Slovene: občina f
- Spanish: municipio (es)
- Swahili: manispaa (sw)
- Swedish: kommun (sv) c
- Tagalog: munisipalidad, bayan (tl)
- Tajik: мунитсипалитет (munitsipalitet), шаҳрдори (šahrdor-i)
- Tamil: நகராட்சி (ta) (nakarāṭci)
- Tatar: муниципалитет (munitsipalitet)
- Thai: เทศบาล (th) (têet-sà-baan)
- Turkish: belediye (tr)
- Ukrainian: муніципаліте́т m (municypalitét)
- Urdu: بلدیہ m (baldiya)
- Uzbek: munitsipalitet (uz)
- Vietnamese: khu tự quản
- Welsh: bwrdeistref f
|
the governing body of such a district
Scots
Etymology
Borrowed from English municipality.
Noun
municipality (plural municipalities)
- municipality