-rede
See also: Appendix:Variations of "rede"
Middle English
Alternative forms
- -rade, -raden, -radon, -red, -redd, -redde, -reden, -reede, -redyn, -redyne, -rid, -rod, -rydyn
- -ræden, -readden, -redden (Early Middle English); -rend, -rent, -rente (Early Scots)
Etymology
From Old English -rǣden, from rǣden; compare red (“counsel”). Forms in -rend, -rent represent an Early Scots metathesis of the alternative form -reden.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-rɛːd(ə)/, /-rɛd(ə)/, /-rɛːdən/
Suffix
-rede
- Forms nouns denoting a condition or state; -ness, -hood.
- Forms nouns denoting a group or collective; -dom, -ery.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “-rē̆de(n, suf.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Murui Huitoto
Etymology
Cognate with Minica Huitoto -rede.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [-ɾɛdɛ]
Suffix
-rede
- Used to form attributive verbs.
Conjugation
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | -redɨkue | -reñedɨkue | 1st sg | -reitɨkue | -reñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | -redo | -reñedo | 2nd sg | -reito | -reñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | -redɨmɨe | -redɨñaiño | -reñedɨmɨe | -reñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | -reitɨmɨe | -reitɨñaiño | -reñeitɨmɨe | -reñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | -redɨkoko | -redɨkaɨñaɨ | -reñedɨkoko | -reñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | -reitɨkoko | -reitɨkaɨñaɨ | -reñeitɨkoko | -reñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | -redomɨko | -redomɨñoɨ | -reñedomɨko | -reñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | -reitomɨko | -reitomɨñoɨ | -reñeitomɨko | -reñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | -redaɨmaiaɨ | -redaɨñuaɨ | -reñedaɨmaiaɨ | -reñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | -reitaɨmaiaɨ | -reitaɨñuaɨ | -reñeitaɨmaiaɨ | -reñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | -redɨkaɨ | -reñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | -reitɨkaɨ | -reñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | -redomoɨ | -reñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | -reitomoɨ | -reñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | -redɨmakɨ | -reñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | -reitɨmakɨ | -reñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | -rede | -reñede | 3rd neut | -reite | -reñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| -re! -reno! |
-renokai! | -reñeno! | -reiza! | -reye | — | — | — | — | -rekana |
| Conditional | |||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | negative | ||||||
| -reia | -rena | -rekaina | -reñenia | ||||||
1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
Derived terms
Murui Huitoto terms suffixed with -rede
References
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[1], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 358