kynrede

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English cynrēde; equivalent to kyn (kin) +‎ -rede. Forms in kind-, kynd- either represent a development of epenthetic /d/ as in thonder, gandre or association with kynde (nature, family).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkin(d)rɛ̝ːd(ə)/, /ˈkin(d)rɛ̝ːdən/, /-rɛd-/

Noun

kynrede (plural kynredes)

  1. A family relationship; kinship:
    1. Ancestry; one's ancestors.
    2. The state of having a noble bloodline.
  2. One's relations; family, lineage.
    • 1387, Chaucer, “v. 2563”, in The Tale of Melibee[1]:
      but thyne enemys been thre, and they han manie children, bretheren, cosyns, and oother ny kynrede...
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. One's descendants or offspring.
  4. A sodality or fraternity.
  5. A nation or people.

Descendants

  • English: kindred
  • Middle Scots: kinrent, kynrent

References