over-

From Middle English over-, from Old English ofer-, from Proto-Germanic *uber, from Proto-Indo-European *upér. Cognate with Dutch over-, German über-, Swedish över-, Welsh gor-, Spanish sobre-, Armenian վեր- (ver-), Persian ابر (abar-). Doublet of super-, sur-, and hyper-. More at over.

• • (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈəʊ̯və/, [ˈəʊ̯.və]

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

  • (General American, Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈoʊ̯vəɹ/, [ˈoʊ.vɚ]
  • (General Australian) IPA^(key): /ˈəʉvə/, [ˈɐʉ̯.vɐ]
  • (New Zealand) IPA^(key): /ˈɐʉ̯və/, [ˈɐʉ̯.vɐ]
  • (Scotland) IPA^(key): [ˈo̝.vər]
  • (India) IPA^(key): [ˈoː.bʱə(ɾ)]

over-

2. Above, or higher.

   overbar, overlook

4. Superior.

   overlord

6. Excessive; excessively.

   overkind, overloud, overstate

8. Surrounding or covering.

   overcoat, overpaint

10. (augmentative) Exceptional; extremely or intensely.

Comparison of relative combinations (two separate words, hyphenated or a single compound word) does not easily fit a pattern; terms become compound words as they are broadly accepted.

• (excessively): hyper-, ultra-, ana-
• (augmentative): super-, supra-, hyper-, ultra-, uber-, macro-, arch-, mega-, giga-, -zilla, grand

• -vore, Vore, rove, vore

From Proto-Germanic *ubar- (“over-”). Cognate with Dutch over-, German über-, English over-, Swedish över-. More at over.

over-

1. usually the same as over- in English.

See over

• Audio:

  (file)

over-

1. prepended to verbs; denotes that action takes place over the object

   Hij oversproeide de planten.

   He sprayed over the plants.

2. prepended to verbs, nouns and adjectives; denotes that the action or state takes place excessively

   De man overeet zich.

   The man overeats.

The second meaning is not shared by compounds with the adverb over.

over-

1. usually the same as over- in English.

• “over-” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

over-

1. usually the same as over- in English.