-ज्ञ

Hindi

Etymology

    Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्ञ (jña, wise, knowing) as a second member of compounds. Further from the root ज्ञा (jñā, to know), whence Hindi जानना (jānnā).

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -ज्ञ • (-jñam (noun-forming suffix)

    1. forms terms for occupations; -er, -ist
      गणित (gaṇit, mathematics) + ‎-ज्ञ (-jña) → ‎गणितज्ञ (gaṇitajña, mathematician)

    Suffix

    -ज्ञ • (-jña) (adjective-forming suffix, indeclinable)

    1. knowing
      संस्कृत (sanskŕt, Sanskrit) + ‎-ज्ञ (-jña) → ‎संस्कृतज्ञ (sanskŕtajña, learned in Sanskrit)
      बहु- (bahu-, much) + ‎-ज्ञ (-jña) → ‎बहुज्ञ (bahujña, knowing much, learned)

    Derived terms

    References