गणित
See also: गृणाति
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit गणित (gaṇita).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /ɡə.ɳɪt̪/, [ɡɐ.ɳɪt̪]
Noun
गणित • (gaṇit) m (Urdu spelling گنت)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | गणित gaṇit |
गणित gaṇit |
| oblique | गणित gaṇit |
गणितों gaṇitõ |
| vocative | गणित gaṇit |
गणितो gaṇito |
Derived terms
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “गणित”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit गणित (gaṇita).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡə.ɳit̪/, [ɡə.ɳiːt̪]
Noun
गणित • (gaṇit) n
Declension
| Declension of गणित (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
गणित gaṇit | ||
| direct plural |
गणिते, गणितं gaṇite, gaṇita | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
गणित gaṇit |
गणिते, गणितं gaṇite, gaṇita | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
गणिता gaṇitā |
गणितां- gaṇitān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
गणिताला gaṇitālā |
गणितांना gaṇitānnā | |
| ergative | गणिताने, गणितानं gaṇitāne, gaṇitāna |
गणितांनी gaṇitānnī | |
| instrumental | गणिताशी gaṇitāśī |
गणितांशी gaṇitānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
गणितात gaṇitāt |
गणितांत gaṇitāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
गणिता gaṇitā |
गणितांनो gaṇitānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of गणित (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
गणिताचा gaṇitāċā |
गणिताचे gaṇitāċe |
गणिताची gaṇitācī |
गणिताच्या gaṇitācā |
गणिताचे, गणिताचं gaṇitāċe, gaṇitāċa |
गणिताची gaṇitācī |
गणिताच्या gaṇitācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
गणितांचा gaṇitānċā |
गणितांचे gaṇitānċe |
गणितांची gaṇitāñcī |
गणितांच्या gaṇitāncā |
गणितांचे, गणितांचं gaṇitānċe, gaṇitānċa |
गणितांची gaṇitāñcī |
गणितांच्या gaṇitāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “गणित”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- গণিত (Assamese script)
- ᬕᬡᬶᬢ (Balinese script)
- গণিত (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰜𑰰𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀡𑀺𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- ဂဏိတ (Burmese script)
- ગણિત (Gujarati script)
- ਗਣਿਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑌣𑌿𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦟꦶꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂝𑂱𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಗಣಿತ (Kannada script)
- គណិត (Khmer script)
- ຄຓິຕ (Lao script)
- ഗണിത (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᠠᢏᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘜𑘱𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠠᢏᠢᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑦼𑧒𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐞𑐶𑐟 (Newa script)
- ଗଣିତ (Odia script)
- ꢔꢠꢶꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆟𑆴𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖜𑖰𑖝 (Siddham script)
- ගණිත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑩪𑩑𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚘𑚮𑚙 (Takri script)
- க³ணித (Tamil script)
- గణిత (Telugu script)
- คณิต (Thai script)
- ག་ཎི་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒝𑒱𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨘𑨁𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root गण् (gaṇ) + -इत (-ita).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɡɐ.ɳi.tɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɡɐ.ɳi.t̪ɐ/
Adjective
ग॒णि॒त • (gaṇitá) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ग॒णि॒तः (gaṇitáḥ) | ग॒णि॒तौ (gaṇitáu) ग॒णि॒ता¹ (gaṇitā́¹) |
ग॒णि॒ताः (gaṇitā́ḥ) ग॒णि॒तासः॑¹ (gaṇitā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | ग॒णि॒तम् (gaṇitám) | ग॒णि॒तौ (gaṇitáu) ग॒णि॒ता¹ (gaṇitā́¹) |
ग॒णि॒तान् (gaṇitā́n) |
| instrumental | ग॒णि॒तेन॑ (gaṇiténa) | ग॒णि॒ताभ्या॑म् (gaṇitā́bhyām) | ग॒णि॒तैः (gaṇitáiḥ) ग॒णि॒तेभिः॑¹ (gaṇitébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | ग॒णि॒ताय॑ (gaṇitā́ya) | ग॒णि॒ताभ्या॑म् (gaṇitā́bhyām) | ग॒णि॒तेभ्यः॑ (gaṇitébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ग॒णि॒तात् (gaṇitā́t) | ग॒णि॒ताभ्या॑म् (gaṇitā́bhyām) | ग॒णि॒तेभ्यः॑ (gaṇitébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ग॒णि॒तस्य॑ (gaṇitásya) | ग॒णि॒तयोः॑ (gaṇitáyoḥ) | ग॒णि॒ताना॑म् (gaṇitā́nām) |
| locative | ग॒णि॒ते (gaṇité) | ग॒णि॒तयोः॑ (gaṇitáyoḥ) | ग॒णि॒तेषु॑ (gaṇitéṣu) |
| vocative | गणि॑त (gáṇita) | गणि॑तौ (gáṇitau) गणि॑ता¹ (gáṇitā¹) |
गणि॑ताः (gáṇitāḥ) गणि॑तासः¹ (gáṇitāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ग॒णि॒ती (gaṇitī́) | ग॒णि॒त्यौ॑ (gaṇityàu) ग॒णि॒ती¹ (gaṇitī́¹) |
ग॒णि॒त्यः॑ (gaṇityàḥ) ग॒णि॒तीः¹ (gaṇitī́ḥ¹) |
| accusative | ग॒णि॒तीम् (gaṇitī́m) | ग॒णि॒त्यौ॑ (gaṇityàu) ग॒णि॒ती¹ (gaṇitī́¹) |
ग॒णि॒तीः (gaṇitī́ḥ) |
| instrumental | ग॒णि॒त्या (gaṇityā́) | ग॒णि॒तीभ्या॑म् (gaṇitī́bhyām) | ग॒णि॒तीभिः॑ (gaṇitī́bhiḥ) |
| dative | ग॒णि॒त्यै (gaṇityái) | ग॒णि॒तीभ्या॑म् (gaṇitī́bhyām) | ग॒णि॒तीभ्यः॑ (gaṇitī́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ग॒णि॒त्याः (gaṇityā́ḥ) ग॒णि॒त्यै² (gaṇityái²) |
ग॒णि॒तीभ्या॑म् (gaṇitī́bhyām) | ग॒णि॒तीभ्यः॑ (gaṇitī́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ग॒णि॒त्याः (gaṇityā́ḥ) ग॒णि॒त्यै² (gaṇityái²) |
ग॒णि॒त्योः (gaṇityóḥ) | ग॒णि॒तीना॑म् (gaṇitī́nām) |
| locative | ग॒णि॒त्याम् (gaṇityā́m) | ग॒णि॒त्योः (gaṇityóḥ) | ग॒णि॒तीषु॑ (gaṇitī́ṣu) |
| vocative | गणि॑ति (gáṇiti) | गणि॑त्यौ (gáṇityau) गणि॑ती¹ (gáṇitī¹) |
गणि॑त्यः (gáṇityaḥ) गणि॑तीः¹ (gáṇitīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ग॒णि॒तम् (gaṇitám) | ग॒णि॒ते (gaṇité) | ग॒णि॒तानि॑ (gaṇitā́ni) ग॒णि॒ता¹ (gaṇitā́¹) |
| accusative | ग॒णि॒तम् (gaṇitám) | ग॒णि॒ते (gaṇité) | ग॒णि॒तानि॑ (gaṇitā́ni) ग॒णि॒ता¹ (gaṇitā́¹) |
| instrumental | ग॒णि॒तेन॑ (gaṇiténa) | ग॒णि॒ताभ्या॑म् (gaṇitā́bhyām) | ग॒णि॒तैः (gaṇitáiḥ) ग॒णि॒तेभिः॑¹ (gaṇitébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | ग॒णि॒ताय॑ (gaṇitā́ya) | ग॒णि॒ताभ्या॑म् (gaṇitā́bhyām) | ग॒णि॒तेभ्यः॑ (gaṇitébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | ग॒णि॒तात् (gaṇitā́t) | ग॒णि॒ताभ्या॑म् (gaṇitā́bhyām) | ग॒णि॒तेभ्यः॑ (gaṇitébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | ग॒णि॒तस्य॑ (gaṇitásya) | ग॒णि॒तयोः॑ (gaṇitáyoḥ) | ग॒णि॒ताना॑म् (gaṇitā́nām) |
| locative | ग॒णि॒ते (gaṇité) | ग॒णि॒तयोः॑ (gaṇitáyoḥ) | ग॒णि॒तेषु॑ (gaṇitéṣu) |
| vocative | गणि॑त (gáṇita) | गणि॑ते (gáṇite) | गणि॑तानि (gáṇitāni) गणि॑ता¹ (gáṇitā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
ग॒णि॒त • (gaṇitá) stem, n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | गणितम् (gaṇitam) | गणिते (gaṇite) | गणितानि (gaṇitāni) गणिता¹ (gaṇitā¹) |
| accusative | गणितम् (gaṇitam) | गणिते (gaṇite) | गणितानि (gaṇitāni) गणिता¹ (gaṇitā¹) |
| instrumental | गणितेन (gaṇitena) | गणिताभ्याम् (gaṇitābhyām) | गणितैः (gaṇitaiḥ) गणितेभिः¹ (gaṇitebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | गणिताय (gaṇitāya) | गणिताभ्याम् (gaṇitābhyām) | गणितेभ्यः (gaṇitebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | गणितात् (gaṇitāt) | गणिताभ्याम् (gaṇitābhyām) | गणितेभ्यः (gaṇitebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | गणितस्य (gaṇitasya) | गणितयोः (gaṇitayoḥ) | गणितानाम् (gaṇitānām) |
| locative | गणिते (gaṇite) | गणितयोः (gaṇitayoḥ) | गणितेषु (gaṇiteṣu) |
| vocative | गणित (gaṇita) | गणिते (gaṇite) | गणितानि (gaṇitāni) गणिता¹ (gaṇitā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
- दृग्गणित (dṛggaṇita)
Descendants
- Pali: gaṇita
- Bengali: গণিত (gonito)
- Chakma: 𑄉𑄧𑄚𑄨𑄖𑄴 (ganit)
- Sinhalese: ගණිතය (gaṇitaya)
- → Gujarati: ગણિત (gaṇit)
- → Hindustani: (learned)
- → Kannada: ಗಣಿತ (gaṇita)
- → Khmer: គណិត (kĕəʼnetaʼ)
- → Lao: ຄະນິດ (kha nit)
- → Malayalam: ഗണിതം (gaṇitaṁ)
- → Marathi: गणित (gaṇit)
- → Odia: ଗଣିତ (gaṇita)
- → Punjabi: ਗਣਿਤ (gaṇit) (learned)
- → Tamil: கணிதம் (kaṇitam)
- → Telugu: గణితము (gaṇitamu)
- → Thai: คณิต (ká–nít)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “गणित”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0343.