𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀇

Prakrit

Alternative forms

𑀩𑀁𑀥𑁂𑀤𑀺 (baṃdhedi) — Śaurasenī
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀤𑁂 (baṃdhade) — Jain Śaurasenī

Etymology

Prakrit verb set
𑀩𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (bajjhaï)
𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀇 (baṃdhaï)

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-

Proto-Indo-European *bʰéndʰ-e-ti

Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰándʰati

Sanskrit बन्ध॑ति (bándhati)

Prakrit 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀇

Inherited from Sanskrit बन्ध॑ति (bándhati),^[1] from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰándʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéndʰ-e-ti, from *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”).

Verb

𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀇 (baṃdhaï) (Devanagari बंधइ, Gujarati બંધઇ, Kannada ಬಂಧಇ) (transitive) (attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī) ^[2]^[3]^[4]

to bind

Derived terms

𑀡𑀺𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀇 (ṇibaṃdhaï)
- Marathi: नोंदणे (nondṇe)

Descendants

Central Indo-Aryan:
- Hindustani:
  - Hindi: बाँधना (bāndhnā)
  - Urdu: بان٘دْھْنا
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Bengali-Assamese:
  - Assamese: বন্ধা (bondha), বান্ধা (bandha) — Central Assam
  - Bengali: বাঁধা (bãdha)
  - Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠗꠣ (bandá)
- Odia: ବାନ୍ଧିବା (bāndhibā)
Insular Indo-Aryan:
- Sinhalese: බඳිනවා (baⁿdinawā)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Punjabic:
  - Punjabi: ਬੰਨ੍ਹਣਾ / بَنّھݨا (bannhṇā)
  - Saraiki: ٻَنھَݨ (ḇanhaṇ)
- Sindhic:
  - Sindhi: ٻَنڌَڻُ / ॿंधणु (ḇãdhaṇu)
Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Konkani: बांद्चे (bāndce)
- Old Marathi: 𑘤𑘰𑘽𑘠𑘜𑘹 / बांधणे (bāṃdhaṇe), 𑘤𑘰𑘡𑘜𑘹 / बानणे (bānaṇe)
  - Marathi: बांधणे (bāndhṇe)
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Gujarati: બાંધવું (bā̃dhvũ)
- Romani: phandel

References

^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “bandhati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 516
^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928), “बंध”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
^ Pischel, Richard; Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957), Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 362
^ Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 50.

[1] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “bandhati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 516

[2] Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928), “बंध”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].

[3] Pischel, Richard; Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957), Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 362

[4] Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 50.

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