बन्धति

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

bandhati (Latin script)
𑀩𑀦𑁆𑀥𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
বন্ধতি (Bengali script)
බන්‍ධති (Sinhalese script)
ဗန္ဓတိ or ၿၼ္ꩪတိ or ၿၼ်ꩪတိ (Burmese script)
พนฺธติ or พันธะติ (Thai script)
ᨻᨶ᩠ᨵᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
ພນ຺ຘຕິ or ພັນຘະຕິ (Lao script)
ពន្ធតិ (Khmer script)
𑄝𑄚𑄴𑄙𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Verb

बन्धति (root bandh, first conjugation)

Devanagari script form of bandhati

Conjugation

Conjugation of "बन्धति"

	Active		Middle
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Present
1st	बन्धामि (bandhāmi)	बन्धाम (bandhāma)	बन्धे (bandhe)	बन्धाम्हे (bandhāmhe)
2nd	बन्धसि (bandhasi)	बन्धथ (bandhatha)	बन्धसे (bandhase)	बन्धव्हे (bandhavhe)
3rd	बन्धति (bandhati)	बन्धन्ति (bandhanti)	बन्धते (bandhate)	बन्धन्ते (bandhante) or बन्धरे (bandhare)
Imperative
1st	बन्धामि (bandhāmi)	बन्धाम (bandhāma)	बन्धे (bandhe)	बन्धामसे (bandhāmase)
2nd	बन्ध (bandha) or बन्धाहि (bandhāhi)	बन्धथ (bandhatha)	बन्धस्सु (bandhassu)	बन्धव्हो (bandhavho)
3rd	बन्धतु (bandhatu)	बन्धन्तु (bandhantu)	बन्धतं (bandhataṃ)	बन्धन्तं (bandhantaṃ)
Optative
1st	बन्धेय्यामि (bandheyyāmi) or बन्धेय्यं (bandheyyaṃ) or बन्धे (bandhe)	बन्धेय्याम (bandheyyāma)	बन्धेय्यं (bandheyyaṃ)	बन्धेय्याम्हे (bandheyyāmhe)
2nd	बन्धेय्यासि (bandheyyāsi) or बन्धे (bandhe)	बन्धेय्याथ (bandheyyātha)	बन्धेथो (bandhetho)	बन्धेय्यव्हो (bandheyyavho)
3rd	बन्धेय्य (bandheyya) or बन्धे (bandhe)	बन्धेय्युं (bandheyyuṃ)	बन्धेथ (bandhetha)	बन्धेरं (bandheraṃ)

Present active participle: बन्धन्त् (bandhant), which see for forms and usage
Present middle participle: बन्धमान (bandhamāna), which see for forms and usage
Past participle: बद्ध (baddha), which see for forms and usage
Absolutive: बन्धित्वा (bandhitvā), which see for forms and usage

References

Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “बन्धति”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

বন্ধতি (Assamese script)
ᬩᬦ᭄ᬥᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
বন্ধতি (Bengali script)
𑰤𑰡𑰿𑰠𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀩𑀦𑁆𑀥𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဗန္ဓတိ (Burmese script)
બન્ધતિ (Gujarati script)
ਬਨ੍ਧਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌬𑌨𑍍𑌧𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦧꦤ꧀ꦣꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂥𑂢𑂹𑂡𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಬನ್ಧತಿ (Kannada script)
ពន្ធតិ (Khmer script)
ພນ຺ຘຕິ (Lao script)
ബന്ധതി (Malayalam script)
ᠪᠠᠨᢡᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘤𑘡𑘿𑘠𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠪᠠᠨᢑᠾᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧄𑧁𑧠𑧀𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐧𑐣𑑂𑐢𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ବନ୍ଧତି (Odia script)
ꢨꢥ꣄ꢤꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆧𑆤𑇀𑆣𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖤𑖡𑖿𑖠𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
බන්‍ධති (Sinhalese script)
𑩲𑩯 𑪙𑩮𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚠𑚝𑚶𑚜𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ப³ந்த⁴தி (Tamil script)
బన్ధతి (Telugu script)
พนฺธติ (Thai script)
བ་ནྡྷ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒥𑒢𑓂𑒡𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨠𑨝𑩇𑨜𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-

Proto-Indo-European *bʰéndʰ-e-ti

Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰándʰati

Sanskrit बन्ध॑ति

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰándʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéndʰ-e-ti, from *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *bindaną (whence English bind).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /bɐ́n.dʱɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /bɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ.t̪i/

Verb

बन्ध॑ति • (bándhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root बन्ध्)

Conjugation

Present: बन्ध॑ति (bándhati), बन्ध॑ते (bándhate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	बन्ध॑ति bándhati	बन्ध॑तः bándhataḥ	बन्ध॑न्ति bándhanti	बन्ध॑ते bándhate	बन्धे॑ते bándhete	बन्ध॑न्ते bándhante
Second	बन्ध॑सि bándhasi	बन्ध॑थः bándhathaḥ	बन्ध॑थ bándhatha	बन्ध॑से bándhase	बन्धे॑थे bándhethe	बन्ध॑ध्वे bándhadhve
First	बन्धा॑मि bándhāmi	बन्धा॑वः bándhāvaḥ	बन्धा॑मः / बन्धा॑मसि¹ bándhāmaḥ / bándhāmasi¹	बन्धे॑ bándhe	बन्धा॑वहे bándhāvahe	बन्धा॑महे bándhāmahe
Imperative
Third	बन्ध॑तु bándhatu	बन्ध॑ताम् bándhatām	बन्ध॑न्तु bándhantu	बन्ध॑ताम् bándhatām	बन्धे॑ताम् bándhetām	बन्ध॑न्ताम् bándhantām
Second	बन्ध॑ bándha	बन्ध॑तम् bándhatam	बन्ध॑त bándhata	बन्ध॑स्व bándhasva	बन्धे॑थाम् bándhethām	बन्ध॑ध्वम् bándhadhvam
First	बन्धा॑नि bándhāni	बन्धा॑व bándhāva	बन्धा॑म bándhāma	बन्धै॑ bándhai	बन्धा॑वहै bándhāvahai	बन्धा॑महै bándhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	बन्धे॑त् bándhet	बन्धे॑ताम् bándhetām	बन्धे॑युः bándheyuḥ	बन्धे॑त bándheta	बन्धे॑याताम् bándheyātām	बन्धे॑रन् bándheran
Second	बन्धेः॑ bándheḥ	बन्धे॑तम् bándhetam	बन्धे॑त bándheta	बन्धे॑थाः bándhethāḥ	बन्धे॑याथाम् bándheyāthām	बन्धे॑ध्वम् bándhedhvam
First	बन्धे॑यम् bándheyam	बन्धे॑व bándheva	बन्धे॑म bándhema	बन्धे॑य bándheya	बन्धे॑वहि bándhevahi	बन्धे॑महि bándhemahi
Subjunctive
Third	बन्धा॑त् / बन्धा॑ति bándhāt / bándhāti	बन्धा॑तः bándhātaḥ	बन्धा॑न् bándhān	बन्धा॑ते / बन्धा॑तै bándhāte / bándhātai	बन्धै॑ते bándhaite	बन्ध॑न्त / बन्धा॑न्तै bándhanta / bándhāntai
Second	बन्धाः॑ / बन्धा॑सि bándhāḥ / bándhāsi	बन्धा॑थः bándhāthaḥ	बन्धा॑थ bándhātha	बन्धा॑से / बन्धा॑सै bándhāse / bándhāsai	बन्धै॑थे bándhaithe	बन्धा॑ध्वै bándhādhvai
First	बन्धा॑नि bándhāni	बन्धा॑व bándhāva	बन्धा॑म bándhāma	बन्धै॑ bándhai	बन्धा॑वहै bándhāvahai	बन्धा॑महै bándhāmahai
Participles
	बन्ध॑त् bándhat			बन्ध॑मान bándhamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अब॑न्धत् (ábandhat), अब॑न्धत (ábandhata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अब॑न्धत् ábandhat	अब॑न्धताम् ábandhatām	अब॑न्धन् ábandhan	अब॑न्धत ábandhata	अब॑न्धेताम् ábandhetām	अब॑न्धन्त ábandhanta
Second	अब॑न्धः ábandhaḥ	अब॑न्धतम् ábandhatam	अब॑न्धत ábandhata	अब॑न्धथाः ábandhathāḥ	अब॑न्धेथाम् ábandhethām	अब॑न्धध्वम् ábandhadhvam
First	अब॑न्धम् ábandham	अब॑न्धाव ábandhāva	अब॑न्धाम ábandhāma	अब॑न्धे ábandhe	अब॑न्धावहि ábandhāvahi	अब॑न्धामहि ábandhāmahi

Descendants

Dardic:
- Shinaic:
  - Kohistani Shina: bonoón
Pali: bandhati
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀇 (baṃdhaï), 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑁂𑀤𑀺 (baṃdhedi) — Śaurasenī, 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀤𑁂 (baṃdhade) — Jain Śaurasenī (see there for further descendants)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “bandhati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 516