餾

See also: 馏

餾	U+993E, 餾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-993E

← 餽
[U+993D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

餿 →
[U+993F]

Translingual

Han character

餾 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 人戈竹竹田 (OIHHW), four-corner 8776₂, composition ⿰飠留)

distill, distillation

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1424, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44321
Dae Jaweon: page 1949, character 35
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4468, character 10
Unihan data for U+993E

Chinese

trad.		餾
simp.		馏
2nd round simp.		𰜈
alternative forms		𩞷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
卯	*mruːʔ
昴	*mruːʔ
泖	*mruːʔ
茆	mruːʔ, m·ruʔ
奅	*m̥ʰruːs
窌	m̥ʰruːs, m·ruː, *m·rus
聊	*m·rɯːw
貿	*mlus
鄮	*mlus
劉	*m·ru
留	m·ru, m·rus
蒥	*m·ru
鶹	*m·ru
騮	*m·ru
榴	*m·ru
瑠	*ru
瘤	m·ru, m·rus
遛	*m·ru
鎦	*m·ru
飀	*m·ru
鰡	*m·ru
嵧	*m·ru
餾	m·ru, m·rus
瀏	m·ru, m·ruʔ
懰	m·ru, m·ruʔ
柳	*m·ruʔ
珋	*m·ruʔ
罶	*m·ruʔ
嬼	m·ruʔ, m·rus
溜	*m·rus
霤	*m·rus
廇	*m·rus
塯	*m·rus

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liù (liu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liū

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liù
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liòu
  - Wade–Giles: liu⁴
  - Yale: lyòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liow
  - Palladius: лю (lju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lau⁶
  - Yale: lauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liū
  - Tâi-lô: liū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liu
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /liu⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liu³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /liu²²/

Middle Chinese: ljuwH

Rime
Character	餾
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力救切
Baxter	ljuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/liu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw^H/
Li Rong	/liu^H/
Wang Li	/lĭəu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lau⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*m·rus/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	餾
Reading #	2/2
No.	8907
Phonetic component	卯
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	溜
Old Chinese	/*m·rus/

Definitions

餾

to heat up in a steamer

Compounds

饙餾 / 𱄀馏

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liú, liù

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ, ㄌㄧㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liú
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lióu
  - Wade–Giles: liu²
  - Yale: lyóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
  - Palladius: лю (lju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liù
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liòu
  - Wade–Giles: liu⁴
  - Yale: lyòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liow
  - Palladius: лю (lju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lau⁶
  - Yale: lauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû
  - Tâi-lô: liû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liuu
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /liu²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³/

Middle Chinese: ljuw

Rime
Character	餾
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力求切
Baxter	ljuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/liu/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw/
Li Rong	/liu/
Wang Li	/lĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lau⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*m·ru/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	餾
Reading #	1/2
No.	8894
Phonetic component	卯
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	劉
Old Chinese	/*m·ru/

Definitions

餾

to distil

Compounds

乾餾 / 干馏 (gānliú)
分餾 / 分馏 (fēnliú)
木餾油 / 木馏油 (mùliúyóu)
蒸餾 / 蒸馏 (zhēngliú)
蒸餾器 / 蒸馏器
蒸餾水 / 蒸馏水 (zhēngliúshuǐ)
蒸餾法 / 蒸馏法
蒸餾瓶 / 蒸馏瓶
蒸餾酒 / 蒸馏酒 (zhēngliújiǔ)
直餾 / 直馏
精餾 / 精馏

References

“餾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

餾

(Hyōgai kanji)

steamed rice

Readings

Go-on: る (ru)
Kan-on: りゅう (ryū)^{←りう (riu, historical)}
Kun: むす (musu)

Vietnamese

Han character

餾: Hán Nôm readings: lựu, lưu

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