窌

See also: 窖

窌	U+7A8C, 窌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A8C

← 窋
[U+7A8B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

窍 →
[U+7A8D]

Translingual

Han character

窌 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十金竹竹中 (JCHHL), four-corner 3022₇, composition ⿱穴卯)

pit, vault
store in a pit

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 864, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25470
Dae Jaweon: page 1292, character 27
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2726, character 11
Unihan data for U+7A8C

Chinese

trad.		窌
simp. ^#		窌
alternative forms		𰩇𥥤𥥺𥥹𥧥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
卯	*mruːʔ
昴	*mruːʔ
泖	*mruːʔ
茆	mruːʔ, m·ruʔ
奅	*m̥ʰruːs
窌	m̥ʰruːs, m·ruː, *m·rus
聊	*m·rɯːw
貿	*mlus
鄮	*mlus
劉	*m·ru
留	m·ru, m·rus
蒥	*m·ru
鶹	*m·ru
騮	*m·ru
榴	*m·ru
瑠	*ru
瘤	m·ru, m·rus
遛	*m·ru
鎦	*m·ru
飀	*m·ru
鰡	*m·ru
嵧	*m·ru
餾	m·ru, m·rus
瀏	m·ru, m·ruʔ
懰	m·ru, m·ruʔ
柳	*m·ruʔ
珋	*m·ruʔ
罶	*m·ruʔ
嬼	m·ruʔ, m·rus
溜	*m·rus
霤	*m·rus
廇	*m·rus
塯	*m·rus

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiào, liáo, liù, pào (jiao⁴, liao², liu⁴, pao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ, ㄌㄧㄠˊ, ㄌㄧㄡˋ, ㄆㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
  - Wade–Giles: chiao⁴
  - Yale: jyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liáo
  - Wade–Giles: liao²
  - Yale: lyáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liau
  - Palladius: ляо (ljao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liù
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liòu
  - Wade–Giles: liu⁴
  - Yale: lyòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liow
  - Palladius: лю (lju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pào
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pào
  - Wade–Giles: pʻao⁴
  - Yale: pàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paw
  - Palladius: пао (pao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gaau³
  - Yale: gaau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³³/

Middle Chinese: laew, phaewH, ljuwH

Rime
Character	窌	窌	窌
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	滂 (2)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	肴 (90)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II	III
Fanqie	力嘲切	匹皃切	力救切
Baxter	laew	phaewH	ljuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lˠau/	/pʰˠau^H/	/lɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/lᵚau/	/pʰᵚau^H/	/liu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/lau/	/pʰau^H/	/liəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/laɨw/	/pʰaɨw^H/	/luw^H/
Li Rong	/lau/	/pʰau^H/	/liu^H/
Wang Li	/lau/	/pʰau^H/	/lĭəu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lau/	/pʰau^H/	/li̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	láo	pào	liù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	laau⁴	paau³	lau⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*m̥ʰruːs/, /*m·ruː/, /*m·rus/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	窌	窌	窌
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	8876	8877	8904
Phonetic component	卯	卯	卯
Rime group	幽	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	奅	顟	溜
Old Chinese	/*m̥ʰruːs/	/*m·ruː/	/*m·rus/
Notes	又同奅	見漢賦	見左傳

Definitions

窌

cellar; pit for food storage
Used in place names.

Compounds

囷窌
庨窌