除去

Chinese

remove; do away with; wipe out
remove; do away with; wipe out; divide; except
 
 to go; to leave; to remove
simp. and trad.
(除去) 		除 去
anagram 去除

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 除 去
Reading # 1/2 1/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 魚 (22) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 直魚切 羌舉切
Baxter drjo khjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖɨʌ/ /kʰɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖiɔ/ /kʰiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡiɔ/ /kʰiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖɨə̆/ /kʰɨə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/ȡiɔ/ /kʰiɔX/
Wang
Li 		/ȡĭo/ /kʰĭoX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱi̯wo/ /kʰi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chú qǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cyu4 heoi2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 除 去
Reading # 1/2 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chú qù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ drjo › ‹ khjoX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[l]<r>a/ /*[kʰ](r)aʔ/
English remove; get rid of get rid of

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 除 去
Reading # 1/2 1/2
No. 15788 10684
Phonetic
component 		余 去
Rime
group 		魚 魚
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		除 去
Old
Chinese 		/*l'a/ /*kʰaʔ/

Verb

除去

  1. to remove; to eliminate

Synonyms

Preposition

除去

  1. apart from; besides; in addition to

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (除去):
  • → Japanese: 除去(じょきょ) (jokyo)
  • → Korean: 제거(除去) (jegeo)
  • → Vietnamese: trừ khử (除去)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
除 去
じょ
Grade: 6 		きょ
Grade: 3
goon kan'on

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑo̞kʲo̞]

Noun

除(じょ)去(きょ) • (jokyo) 

  1. removal, elimination, disposal, rejection, relief (of pain, worry, pressure)

Verb

除(じょ)去(きょ)する • (jokyo suru) transitive suru (stem 除(じょ)去(きょ)し (jokyo shi), past 除(じょ)去(きょ)した (jokyo shita))

  1. to clean up, to weed out, to remove, to get rid of
    • 2021 April 14, 山添拓, quotee, “第204回国会　参議院　資源エネルギーに関する調査会　第4号　令和3年4月14日”, in 国会会議録検索システム‎[1], 国立国会図書館:
      二次処理をしても、トリチウム以外を除去できるという保証がありません。
      Niji shori o shite mo, torichiumu igai o jokyo dekiru to iu hoshō ga ari-masen.
      Even with secondary processing, there is no guarantee that everything except tritium can be removed.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "除去する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 除去し じょきょし jokyo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 除去し じょきょし jokyo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 除去する じょきょする jokyo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 除去する じょきょする jokyo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 除去すれ じょきょすれ jokyo sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 除去せよ¹
除去しろ² 		じょきょせよ¹
じょきょしろ² 		jokyo seyo¹
jokyo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 除去される じょきょされる jokyo sareru
Causative 除去させる
除去さす 		じょきょさせる
じょきょさす 		jokyo saseru
jokyo sasu
Potential 除去できる じょきょできる jokyo dekiru
Volitional 除去しよう じょきょしよう jokyo shiyō
Negative 除去しない じょきょしない jokyo shinai
Negative continuative 除去せず じょきょせず jokyo sezu
Formal 除去します じょきょします jokyo shimasu
Perfective 除去した じょきょした jokyo shita
Conjunctive 除去して じょきょして jokyo shite
Hypothetical conditional 除去すれば じょきょすれば jokyo sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

Korean

Hanja in this term
除去

Noun

除去 • (jegeo) (hangeul 제거)

  1. hanja form? of 제거 (“removal”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
除去

Verb

除去

  1. chữ Hán form of trừ khử (“to eliminate; to get rid of”)
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