See also: , , and 𱑏
U+8209, 舉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8209

[U+8208]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+820A]

Translingual

Traditional
Simplified
Japanese
Korean

Alternative forms

  • (U+64E7); The bottom part displays as . (Original form of 舉)
  • 𦦙 (U+26999); The bottom part displays as .

Han character

(Kangxi radical 134, 臼+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹金手 (HCQ), four-corner 77502, composition 𰀁)

Derived terms

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1005, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30238
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1461, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3041, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+8209

Usage notes

This character is a modified form of derived from historical forms of the character (The component (shǒu) is written in small seal script). In traditional Chinese script, this character 舉 is preferred over . Note that this character is not found in the Kangxi dictionary.

Chinese

trad. /
simp.
alternative forms

𦦙


𡕖
𣁄
𰓉
𥸦
𠃥
𠔖
𠢈
𫽛
𡴃
𢪓
𠦮
𡥳
𤼳
𤼴
 

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *klaʔ): phonetic (OC *la, *laʔ, *las) + semantic (hand) as . The (shǒu) component became 𰀁. Related to .

Etymology

lift
May be cognate with Tibetan འཁྱོག་པ ('khyog pa, to lift; to bring; to carry), Tibetan སྐྱ་བ (skya ba, to carry; to convey) (Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively, it may be related to (OC *la, “to lift”) as a *k- prefixed verb (Baxter and Sagart, 1998).
all, whole, entire
Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ka (all) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007)
to pawn
The counter of the pawnbroker is usually at a high position. Therefore, customers must lift the object to be pawned at a pawn shop.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • Chongming:
    • 3ciu - literary;
    • 3ci - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter kjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɨə̆X/
Li
Rong
/kiɔX/
Wang
Li
/kĭoX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ki̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
geoi2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ kjoX › ‹ kjoX ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.q(r)aʔ/ /*[k](r)aʔ/
English lift, raise all

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15888
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*klaʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to raise; to lift up
    酒杯酒杯  ―  qǐ shǒu zhōng de jiǔbēi  ―  to raise the glass one one's hand
  2. (literary) to raise; to bring up
  3. to elect
  4. to start; to initiate
      ―  bīng  ―  to raise an army
      ―  xíng  ―  to hold
  5. to cite; to enumerate
    例子例子  ―  ge lìzi  ―  to cite an example
  6. action; deed
      ―  zhuàng  ―  magnificent feat
  7. (historical) successful candidate in the imperial examination at the provincial level
      ―  zhònɡ  ―  to pass the imperial examinations at the provincial level
  8. whole; entire
      ―  guó  ―  the entire country
  9. (Cantonese) to pawn

Compounds

References

  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 140.

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. Alternative form of (Shinjitai form )

Readings

  • On (unclassified): きょ (kyo)
  • Kun: あげる (ageru)こぞる (kozoru)

Usage notes

For the kyūjitai form of , see instead.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: cử[1][2][3][4][5][6]
: Nôm readings: cữ[1][2][3][4][6], cỡ[3][4][6], cử[6], gở

  1. chữ Hán form of cử ((in compounds) to lift)
  2. chữ Nôm form of cữ (time period; time interval)
  3. chữ Nôm form of gở ((obsolete) a kind of demon or monster)
    • 16th century, Nguyễn Thế Nghi's (attributed) Tân biên Truyền kỳ mạn lục tăng bổ giải âm tập chú (新編傳奇漫錄增補解音集註), giải âm/translation of Truyền kỳ mạn lục ("Casual Record of Transmitted Strange-Tales") by Nguyễn Dữ.
      𤾓𠦳𰿘状蒸鬼拮調遁闘
      Trăm ngàn muôn trạng chưng quỷ gở cất đều trốn dấu.
      Countless kinds of demons all went into hiding.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Trần (2004).
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Hồ (1976).
  5. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Génibrel (1898).