防空洞
Chinese
| to take precautions in defence of an air attack from the enemy | cave; hole | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (防空洞) | 防空 | 洞 | |
| simp. #(防空洞) | 防空 | 洞 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fong4 hung1 dung6 / fong4 hung1 dung6-2
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng2 korng1 dorng5
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hông-khong-tōng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fángkōngdòng
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fángkongdòng
- Wade–Giles: fang2-kʻung1-tung4
- Yale: fáng-kūng-dùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngkongdonq
- Palladius: фанкундун (fankundun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fong4 hung1 dung6 / fong4 hung1 dung6-2
- Yale: fòhng hūng duhng / fòhng hūng dúng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong4 hung1 dung6 / fong4 hung1 dung6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: fong4 hung1 dung6 / fong4 hung1 dung6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/, /fɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: horng2 korng1 dorng5 [Phonetic: horng5 korng2 dorng5]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hó̤ng-ko̤ng-dō̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ kʰɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ tɒŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: horng2 korng1 dorng5 [Phonetic: horng5 korng2 dorng5]
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɒŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kʰɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ tɒŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-khong-tōng
- Tâi-lô: hông-khong-tōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hongqongdong
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Noun
防空洞
Synonyms
- (air raid shelter): (Hakka) 防空窿
See also
- 防空壕 (fángkōngháo)
References
- “防空洞”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 40.