防空壕

Chinese

		to take precautions in defence of an air attack from the enemy	air-raid shelter; trench
trad. (防空壕)		防空	壕
simp. ^#(防空壕)		防空	壕

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fángkōngháo

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥㄏㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong⁴ hung¹ hou⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fòng-khûng-hò

(Hailu, HRS): fong kung^ˋ ho
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hông-khong-hô

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fángkōngháo
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥㄏㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fángkongháo
  - Wade–Giles: fang²-kʻung¹-hao²
  - Yale: fáng-kūng-háu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngkonghaur
  - Palladius: фанкунхао (fankunxao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fong⁴ hung¹ hou⁴
  - Yale: fòhng hūng hòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong⁴ hung¹ hou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong⁴ hung¹ hou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ⁵⁵ hou̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng-khûng-hò
  - Hakka Romanization System: fong^ˇ kung^ˊ ho^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fong² kung¹ ho²
  - Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹ kʰuŋ²⁴ ho¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: fong kung^ˋ ho
  - Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ kʰuŋ⁵³ ho⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-khong-hô
  - Tâi-lô: hông-khong-hô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongqonghooi
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

Noun

防空壕

air-raid dugout

Synonyms

(Hokkien) 防空溝／防空沟

See also

防空洞 (fángkōngdòng)

References

“防空壕”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026.
“Entry #7886”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
防	空	壕
ぼう Grade: 5	くう Grade: 1	ごう Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぼーくうごー [bòókúꜜùgòò] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]
IPA^(key): [bo̞ːkɯ̟ːɡo̞ː]

Noun

防(ぼう)空(くう)壕(ごう) • (bōkūgō)

air-raid shelter
防(ぼう)空(くう)壕(ごう)を掘(ほ)る ― bōkūgō o horu ― to dig an air-raid shelter

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
防	空	壕

Noun

防空壕 • (banggongho) (hangeul 방공호)

hanja form^? of 방공호 (“air-raid shelter”)