避難

See also: 避难

Chinese

avoid; shun; flee
avoid; shun; flee; escape; leave; to keep away; to leave; to hide
 
disaster; distress; to scold
disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good
 
trad. (避難) 避 難
simp. (避难) 避 难

Pronunciation

Verb

避⫽難 (verb-object)

  1. (intransitive) to take refuge; to seek asylum; to take sanctuary
    應急避難場所／应急避难场所  ―  yìngjí bìnàn chǎngsuǒ  ―  emergency shelter

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
避 難
ひ
Grade: S 		なん
Grade: 6
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
避難 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

避(ひ)難(なん) • (hinan) 

  1. evacuation

Verb

避(ひ)難(なん)する • (hinan suru) intransitive suru (stem 避(ひ)難(なん)し (hinan shi), past 避(ひ)難(なん)した (hinan shita))

  1. evacuate
    地(ち)上(じょう)からより高(たか)い場(ば)所(しょ)へ避(ひ)難(なん)する
    chijō kara yori takai basho e hinan suru
    evacuate to a location above ground level

Conjugation

Conjugation of "避難する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 避難し ひなんし hinan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 避難し ひなんし hinan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 避難する ひなんする hinan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 避難する ひなんする hinan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 避難すれ ひなんすれ hinan sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 避難せよ¹
避難しろ² 		ひなんせよ¹
ひなんしろ² 		hinan seyo¹
hinan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 避難される ひなんされる hinan sareru
Causative 避難させる
避難さす 		ひなんさせる
ひなんさす 		hinan saseru
hinan sasu
Potential 避難できる ひなんできる hinan dekiru
Volitional 避難しよう ひなんしよう hinan shiyō
Negative 避難しない ひなんしない hinan shinai
Negative continuative 避難せず ひなんせず hinan sezu
Formal 避難します ひなんします hinan shimasu
Perfective 避難した ひなんした hinan shita
Conjunctive 避難して ひなんして hinan shite
Hypothetical conditional 避難すれば ひなんすれば hinan sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Derived terms

  • 避(ひ)難(なん)命(めい)令(れい) (hinanmeirei, “evacuation order”)

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
避難

Noun

避難 • (pinan) (hangeul 피난)

  1. hanja form? of 피난 (“refuge; shelter”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
避難

Verb

避難

  1. chữ Hán form of tị nạn (“to flee from danger; to seek refuge”)
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