出奔

Chinese

		to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)	go to; towards; to hurry or rush go to; towards; to hurry or rush; to run quickly; to elope
simp. and trad. (出奔)		出	奔

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chūbēn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄅㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ ban¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chūbēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄅㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuben
  - Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-pên¹
  - Yale: chū-bēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuben
  - Palladius: чубэнь (čubɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ pən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceot¹ ban¹
  - Yale: chēut bān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ ban¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ ben¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ pɐn⁵⁵/

Verb

出奔

to flee; to run away; to abscond

Synonyms

亡命 (wángmìng)
出亡 (chūwáng) (literary)
散亡 (sànwáng)
流亡 (liúwáng)
竄 / 窜 (cuàn) (literary, or in compounds)
走反 (Hokkien, from war)
逃亡 (táowáng)
逃荒 (táohuāng) (from famine)
逃難 / 逃难 (táonàn) (from a disaster)
逋逃 (būtáo) (literary)
避難 / 避难 (bìnàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
出	奔
しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1	ほん > ぽん Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅっぽん [shùppóń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɕɨ̥p̚põ̞ɴ]

Noun

出(しゅっ)奔(ぽん) • (shuppon)

Verb

出(しゅっ)奔(ぽん)する • (shuppon suru) suru (stem 出(しゅっ)奔(ぽん)し (shuppon shi), past 出(しゅっ)奔(ぽん)した (shuppon shita))

run away, abscond
elope

Conjugation

Conjugation of "出奔する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	出奔し	しゅっぽんし	shuppon shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	出奔し	しゅっぽんし	shuppon shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	出奔する	しゅっぽんする	shuppon suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	出奔する	しゅっぽんする	shuppon suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	出奔すれ	しゅっぽんすれ	shuppon sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	出奔せよ¹ 出奔しろ²	しゅっぽんせよ¹ しゅっぽんしろ²	shuppon seyo¹ shuppon shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	出奔される	しゅっぽんされる	shuppon sareru
Causative	出奔させる出奔さす	しゅっぽんさせるしゅっぽんさす	shuppon saseru shuppon sasu
Potential	出奔できる	しゅっぽんできる	shuppon dekiru
Volitional	出奔しよう	しゅっぽんしよう	shuppon shiyō
Negative	出奔しない	しゅっぽんしない	shuppon shinai
Negative continuative	出奔せず	しゅっぽんせず	shuppon sezu
Formal	出奔します	しゅっぽんします	shuppon shimasu
Perfective	出奔した	しゅっぽんした	shuppon shita
Conjunctive	出奔して	しゅっぽんして	shuppon shite
Hypothetical conditional	出奔すれば	しゅっぽんすれば	shuppon sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“出奔”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026