逃亡

Chinese

		to escape; to run away; to flee	to die; to perish
trad. (逃亡)		逃	亡
simp. ^#(逃亡)		逃	亡

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): táowáng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ ㄨㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴ mong⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thò-mòng

(Hailu, HRS): to mong
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tô-bông

(Teochew, Peng'im): do⁵ bhuang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: táowáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ ㄨㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: táowáng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻao²-wang²
  - Yale: táu-wáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taurwang
  - Palladius: таован (taovan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou⁴ mong⁴
  - Yale: tòuh mòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴ mong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴ mong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹ mɔːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thò-mòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: to^ˇ mong^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: to² mong²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰo¹¹ moŋ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: to mong
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰo⁵⁵ moŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô-bông
  - Tâi-lô: tô-bông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doi'boong
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /to²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /to²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /to¹³⁻²² bɔŋ¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /to²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: do⁵ bhuang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tô buâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /to⁵⁵⁻¹¹ buaŋ⁵⁵/

Verb

逃亡

(intransitive) to flee; to go in exile

Synonyms

亡命 (wángmìng)
出亡 (chūwáng) (literary)
出奔 (chūbēn)
散亡 (sànwáng)
流亡 (liúwáng)
竄 / 窜 (cuàn) (literary, or in compounds)
走反 (Hokkien, from war)
逃荒 (táohuāng) (from famine)
逃難 / 逃难 (táonàn) (from a disaster)
逋逃 (būtáo) (literary)
避難 / 避难 (bìnàn)

Derived terms

大逃亡
逃亡潮
逃亡者 (táowángzhě)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (逃亡):

→ Japanese: 逃亡(とうぼう) (tōbō)
→ Korean: 도망(逃亡) (domang)
→ Vietnamese: đào vong (逃亡)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
逃	亡
とう Grade: S	ぼう Grade: 6
kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) とーぼー [tòóbóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [to̞ːbo̞ː]

Noun

逃(とう)亡(ぼう) • (tōbō)

escape

Derived terms

逃亡者(とうぼうしゃ) (tōbōsha)

Verb

逃(とう)亡(ぼう)する • (tōbō suru) suru (stem 逃(とう)亡(ぼう)し (tōbō shi), past 逃(とう)亡(ぼう)した (tōbō shita))

to make an escape, to run away, to flee and hide
国外(こくがい)に逃亡(とうぼう)する
kokugai ni tōbō suru
to escape overseas

Conjugation

Conjugation of "逃亡する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	逃亡し	とうぼうし	tōbō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	逃亡し	とうぼうし	tōbō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	逃亡する	とうぼうする	tōbō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	逃亡する	とうぼうする	tōbō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	逃亡すれ	とうぼうすれ	tōbō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	逃亡せよ¹ 逃亡しろ²	とうぼうせよ¹ とうぼうしろ²	tōbō seyo¹ tōbō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	逃亡される	とうぼうされる	tōbō sareru
Causative	逃亡させる逃亡さす	とうぼうさせるとうぼうさす	tōbō saseru tōbō sasu
Potential	逃亡できる	とうぼうできる	tōbō dekiru
Volitional	逃亡しよう	とうぼうしよう	tōbō shiyō
Negative	逃亡しない	とうぼうしない	tōbō shinai
Negative continuative	逃亡せず	とうぼうせず	tōbō sezu
Formal	逃亡します	とうぼうします	tōbō shimasu
Perfective	逃亡した	とうぼうした	tōbō shita
Conjunctive	逃亡して	とうぼうして	tōbō shite
Hypothetical conditional	逃亡すれば	とうぼうすれば	tōbō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“逃亡”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
逃	亡

Noun

逃亡 • (domang) (hangeul 도망)

hanja form^? of 도망 (“escape, decampment”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
逃	亡

Verb

逃亡

chữ Hán form of đào vong (“to flee; to go in exile”)