贅

See also: 赘

贅	U+8D05, 贅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D05

← 贄
[U+8D04]

CJK Unified Ideographs

贆 →
[U+8D06]

Translingual

Han character

贅 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土大月山金 (GKBUC), four-corner 4880₆, composition ⿱敖貝)

Descendants

赘

Derived characters

嚽

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1211, character 47
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36908
Dae Jaweon: page 1677, character 37
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3653, character 14
Unihan data for U+8D05

Chinese

trad.		贅
simp.		赘

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 贅
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
聉	r̥ʰuːlʔ, ŋrɯd, ʔr'uːd, ŋruːd
贅	*kljods
祟	*sqʰluds
出	kʰljuds, kʰljud
茁	ʔl'ɯd, skruːd, skrod, skrud
欪	qʰlɯd, l̥ʰud
貀	*ŋr'uːd
袦	*ŋr'oːd
咄	ʔl'oːd, ʔl'uːd
柮	sɡloːd, ʔl'uːd
拙	*kljod
炪	kljod, l̥ʰud
掘	ɡlod, ɡlud
鈯	*l'uːd
啒	kluːd, qʰluːd
淈	kluːd, ɡluːd
窟	*kʰluːd
泏	kʰluːd, ʔl'ud
堀	kʰluːd, ɡlud
胐	*kʰluːd
窋	*ʔl'ud
絀	*ʔl'ud
黜	*l̥ʰud
屈	klud, kʰlud
趉	*klud
鶌	*klud
詘	*kʰlud
倔	*ɡlud
崛	ɡlud, ŋɡlud

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 敖 (“ramble; travel”) + 貝 (“money”) – "money that goes away and ought to be taken back" – originally meaning a kind of collateral, or pawn. 贅 later was borrowed for sound to signify "belonging; attachment; linking", which is closer to the modern meaning of "superfluous".

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhuì (zhui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zui⁴

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): bvēi

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): chuī
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zeoi⁶ / zeoi³

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): zui³
Gan (Wiktionary): zui⁴
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): zui⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): zui³
Northern Min (KCR): dṳ̄
Eastern Min (BUC): cuói
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zui⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chòe / chùi / chè

(Teochew, Peng'im): zui⁶

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): zui⁶
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): sui⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tse; ⁵tsoe
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jyei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuèi
  - Wade–Giles: chui⁴
  - Yale: jwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juey
  - Palladius: чжуй (čžuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zui⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zui
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suei²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: bvēi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /p͡fei⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: chuī
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): chui⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰuəi⁴⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zeoi⁶ / zeoi³
  - Yale: jeuih / jeui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey⁶ / dzoey³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu⁶ / zêu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯²²/, /t͡sɵy̯³³/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: zui³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sui³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: zui⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sui³⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡suɪ⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zui³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡suei⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ty⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cuói
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sui²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zui⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cu̍i
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sui⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòe
  - Tâi-lô: tsuè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoex
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sue⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sue²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sue¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chùi
  - Tâi-lô: tsuì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuix
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè
  - Tâi-lô: tsè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zex
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡se²¹/

Note:

chòe/chuì - literary;
chè - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: zui⁶
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsŭi
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sui³⁵/
(Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: zui⁶
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sui³³/

Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: sui⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sui²²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tse; ⁵tsoe
  - MiniDict: tse^去; tsoe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tse; ²tsoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡se³⁴/, /t͡sø³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: jyei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsywejH

Rime
Character	贅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	祭 (36)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之銳切
Baxter	tsywejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiuᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʷiɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiuæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cwiaj^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuɛi^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭwɛi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯wɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kljods/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	贅
Reading #	1/1
No.	1543
Phonetic component	出
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	贅
Old Chinese	/*kljods/

Definitions

贅

unnecessary, superfluous
to marry into and live with one's wife's family

Compounds

不贅 / 不赘
入贅 / 入赘 (rùzhuì)
冗詞贅句 / 冗词赘句
冗贅 / 冗赘 (rǒngzhuì)
出贅 / 出赘
招贅 / 招赘 (zhāozhuì)
無庸贅言 / 无庸赘言
秦贅 / 秦赘
累贅 / 累赘
賣爵贅子 / 卖爵赘子
贅婿 / 赘婿 (zhuìxù)
贅子 / 赘子
贅文 / 赘文
贅旒 / 赘旒
贅疣 / 赘疣 (zhuìyóu)
贅瘤 / 赘瘤 (zhuìliú)
贅聚 / 赘聚
贅肉 / 赘肉 (zhuìròu)
贅言 / 赘言 (zhuìyán)
贅述 / 赘述 (zhuìshù)
附贅懸疣 / 附赘悬疣
餘食贅行 / 余食赘行

References

“贅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

贅

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: せ (se)
Kan-on: せい (sei)
Kan’yō-on: ぜい (zei)
Kun: いぼ (ibo, 贅)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
贅
ぜい Hyōgai
on'yomi

Middle Chinese 贅 (tsywej^H)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぜー [zéꜜè] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [d͡ze̞ː]

Noun

贅(ぜい) • (zei)

luxury, extravagance

Synonyms

贅沢(ぜいたく) (zeitaku)

Derived terms

贅(ぜい)を尽(つ)くす (zei o tsukusu)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
贅
ふすべ Hyōgai
irregular

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟sɨbe̞]

Noun

贅(ふすべ) • (fusube)

(obsolete) lump, wart
(obsolete) mole, birthmark

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

贅 (eum 췌 (chwe))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

贅: Hán Nôm readings: chuế, xuế

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]