咄
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Translingual
Han character
咄 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口山山 (RUU), four-corner 62072, composition ⿰口出)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 184, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3480
- Dae Jaweon: page 403, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 609, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5484
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
咄 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 聉 | *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd |
| 贅 | *kljods |
| 祟 | *sqʰluds |
| 出 | *kʰljuds, *kʰljud |
| 茁 | *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud |
| 欪 | *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud |
| 貀 | *ŋr'uːd |
| 袦 | *ŋr'oːd |
| 咄 | *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 柮 | *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 拙 | *kljod |
| 炪 | *kljod, *l̥ʰud |
| 掘 | *ɡlod, *ɡlud |
| 鈯 | *l'uːd |
| 啒 | *kluːd, *qʰluːd |
| 淈 | *kluːd, *ɡluːd |
| 窟 | *kʰluːd |
| 泏 | *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud |
| 堀 | *kʰluːd, *ɡlud |
| 胐 | *kʰluːd |
| 窋 | *ʔl'ud |
| 絀 | *ʔl'ud |
| 黜 | *l̥ʰud |
| 屈 | *klud, *kʰlud |
| 趉 | *klud |
| 鶌 | *klud |
| 詘 | *kʰlud |
| 倔 | *ɡlud |
| 崛 | *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: duō
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: duo
- Wade–Giles: to1
- Yale: dwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duo
- Palladius: до (do)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: duò
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: duò
- Wade–Giles: to4
- Yale: dwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoh
- Palladius: до (do)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: deot1 / zyut3 / cyut3
- Yale: dēut / jyut / chyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: doet7 / dzyt8 / tsyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: dêd1 / jud3 / qud3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɵt̚⁵/, /t͡syːt̚³/, /t͡sʰyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tot
- Hakka Romanization System: dodˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dod5
- Sinological IPA: /tot̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Middle Chinese: twot, twat
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t]ˤut/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'oːd/, /*ʔl'uːd/
Definitions
咄
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, onomatopoeia) a loud voice, especially in an angry way; tut-tut.
- 把他們一日戲言，當我們百年的盟約。彷彿兩個牲口聽著主人的命令：「咄，你們好好的住在一塊兒罷！」 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1919 January 15, Lu Xun（魯迅）, Random Thoughts XL (《隨感錄四十》), translated by Yang Xianyi & Gladys Yang
- Bǎ tāmen yīrì xìyán, dāng wǒmen bǎinián de méngyuē. Fǎngfú liǎng ge shēngkǒu tīngzhe zhǔrén de mìnglìng: “Duō, nǐmen hǎohāor de zhù zài yīkuàir ba!” [Pinyin]
- The joke of a day with them has become our lifelong yoke, just as if two cattle were ordered by their master: “Here! You two are to keep together now.”
把他们一日戏言，当我们百年的盟约。仿佛两个牲口听著主人的命令：「咄，你们好好的住在一块儿罢！」 [MSC, simp.]
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to berate
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tu̍t
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tu̍t
- Tâi-lô: tu̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: dut
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tut̚¹²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tut̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Definitions
咄
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to speak not in a fluent manner
- 咄咄叫 [Hokkien] ― tu̍t tu̍t kiò [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to speak in an unfluent manner
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00549
- “咄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
咄
Readings
References
- “▲咄”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
Hanja
咄 • (dol) (hangeul 돌, revised dol, McCune–Reischauer tol)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
咄: Hán Việt readings: đốt[1][2][3]
咄: Nôm readings: xót[1][2][3][4][5][6], sụt[2][6], dốt[1], đốt[1], nốt[1], rút[2], chút[4], xấc[5]
- chữ Nôm form of dốt (“ignorant; slow-witted; stupid”)
- chữ Nôm form of đốt
- (Northern Vietnam, of an insect) to sting
- joint; segment; internode
- chữ Nôm form of nốt (“used in nốt ruồi (“mole; melanocytic nevus”)”)
- chữ Nôm form of xót (“(usually of a body part) be hurt, be in pain”)