貼

See also: 贴

貼	U+8CBC, 貼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CBC

← 費
[U+8CBB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

貽 →
[U+8CBD]

Translingual

Han character

貼 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月金卜口 (BCYR), four-corner 6186₀, composition ⿰貝占)

Derived characters

𢵚, 𰸭, 𪹭

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1207, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36718
Dae Jaweon: page 1670, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3632, character 7
Unihan data for U+8CBC

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 貼
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
頕	*taːm
煔	ɦlaːm, hljems, *hl'eːms
炶	*ɦlaːm
詀	rteːm, rdeːms, teːm, tʰjeb
站	*rteːms
檆	*sreːm
黏	*nem
粘	*nem
枮	slem, ʔl'ɯm
霑	*tem
沾	tem, teːms, *tʰeːm
覘	tems, tʰem
鉆	tʰem, ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占	ʔljem, tjems
颭	*tjemʔ
佔	tjems, teːm
苫	hljem, hljems
痁	hljem, teːms
蛅	*njem
阽	*lem
敁	*teːm
掂	*tiːm
點	*teːmʔ
玷	teːmʔ, teːms
店	*tiːms
坫	tiːms, tim
黇	*tʰeːm
扂	*deːmʔ
拈	*neːm
鮎	*neːm
砧	*ʔl'ɯm
笘	*teːb
跕	teːb, tʰeːb
貼	*tʰeːb
帖	*tʰeːb
怗	*tʰeːb
呫	*tʰeːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰeːb): semantic 貝 (“shell”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems).^[1]

References

^ Digital Shinjigen 2017

Etymology 1

trad.		貼
simp.		贴
alternative forms		帖

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiē (tie¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tip³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): tap / thiap

(Hailu, HRS): dab / tiab
Eastern Min (BUC): táik
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tieh⁶ / te⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thiap / tah / thoeh

(Teochew, Peng'im): tiab⁴ / dah⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiē
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tie
  - Wade–Giles: tʻieh¹
  - Yale: tyē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tie
  - Palladius: те (te)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tip³
  - Yale: tip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: tib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːp̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tap / thiap
  - Hakka Romanization System: dab^ˋ / tiab^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dab⁵ / tiab⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /tap̚²/, /tʰi̯ap̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: dab / tiab
  - Sinological IPA: /tap⁵/, /tʰiap⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: táik
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaiʔ²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: tieh⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tiah
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiɛʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: tieh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiɛʔ²/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: te⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tā̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰe¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: te⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰe²¹/

Note:

tieh6 - literary;
te6 - vernacular.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiap
  - Tâi-lô: thiap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiab
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰiap̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiap̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tah
  - Tâi-lô: tah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daq
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /taʔ³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /taʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoeh
  - Tâi-lô: thueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toeq
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰueʔ⁵/

Note:

thiap - literary ("to compensate, to recompense, to make up");
tah/thoeh - vernacular ("to paste, to attach, to stick").

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: tiab⁴ / dah⁴
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiap / tah
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiap̚²/, /taʔ²/

Note:

tiab4 - literary;
dah4 - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: thep

Rime
Character	貼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他協切
Baxter	thep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛp̚/
Li Rong	/tʰep̚/
Wang Li	/tʰiep̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tip³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]ˤ[e]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰeːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	貼
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tiē
Middle Chinese	‹ thep ›
Old Chinese	/*[tʰ]ˁ[e]p/
English	paste (v.) [not in GSR]
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	貼
Reading #	1/1
No.	16740
Phonetic component	占
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	怗
Old Chinese	/*tʰeːb/

Definitions

貼

to paste to; to stick on
to be attached to
Classifier for plasters.
一貼膏藥／一贴膏药 ― yī tiē gāoyào ― a plaster
(Cantonese) close (at little distance)
(Hokkien) to make up for a deficit; to compensate; to recompense; to supplement; to subsidize

Compounds

不調貼 / 不调贴
伏貼 / 伏贴
伏首貼耳 / 伏首贴耳
倒貼 / 倒贴 (dàotiē)
典貼 / 典贴
剪貼 / 剪贴 (jiǎntiē)
剪貼簿 / 剪贴簿
創可貼 / 创可贴
反貼門神 / 反贴门神
叨貼 / 叨贴
妥妥貼貼 / 妥妥贴贴
妥貼 / 妥贴 (tuǒtiē)
寧貼 / 宁贴
張貼 / 张贴 (zhāngtiē)
愜貼 / 惬贴
打貼補 / 打贴补
招貼 / 招贴 (zhāotiē)
抬貼 / 抬贴
抹貼 / 抹贴
招貼畫 / 招贴画
拼貼 / 拼贴
拼貼藝術 / 拼贴艺术
服服貼貼 / 服服贴贴 (fúfutiētiē)
服貼 / 服贴 (fútiē)
津貼 / 津贴 (jīntiē)
津貼制度 / 津贴制度
熨貼 / 熨贴 (yùtiē)
眉貼花鈿 / 眉贴花钿
票貼 / 票贴
穩貼 / 稳贴
粘貼 / 粘贴
臉上貼金 / 脸上贴金
薄貼 / 薄贴
藥貼 / 药贴
補貼 / 补贴 (bǔtiē)
襯貼 / 衬贴
覓貼兒 / 觅贴儿
調貼 / 调贴
調風貼怪 / 调风贴怪
貼兒 / 贴儿
貼切 / 贴切 (tiēqiè)
貼夫 / 贴夫
貼己 / 贴己 (tiējǐ)
貼席 / 贴席
貼後 / 贴后
貼心 / 贴心 (tiēxīn)
貼心人 / 贴心人
貼心貼腹 / 贴心贴腹
貼息 / 贴息 (tiēxī)
貼戀 / 贴恋
貼戶 / 贴户
貼換 / 贴换 (tiēhuàn)
貼放 / 贴放
貼旦 / 贴旦
貼書 / 贴书
貼本 / 贴本 (tiēběn)
貼本錢 / 贴本钱
貼標籤 / 贴标签
貼水 / 贴水
貼燮 / 贴燮
貼現 / 贴现 (tiēxiàn)
貼現率 / 贴现率
貼現窗口 / 贴现窗口
貼畫 / 贴画
貼皮貼肉 / 贴皮贴肉
貼票卡 / 贴票卡
貼紙 / 贴纸 (tiēzhǐ)
貼紙圖案 / 贴纸图案
貼緊 / 贴紧
貼肉 / 贴肉
貼背 / 贴背
貼花 / 贴花
貼補 / 贴补 (tiēbǔ)
貼補家用 / 贴补家用
貼身 / 贴身 (tiēshēn)
貼軍戶 / 贴军户
貼近 / 贴近 (tiējìn)
貼邊 / 贴边
貼鄰 / 贴邻
貼金 / 贴金 (tiējīn)
貼錢 / 贴钱 (tiēqián)
貼題 / 贴题 (tiētí)
貼食 / 贴食
貼餅子 / 贴饼子
連貼 / 连贴
重貼現率 / 重贴现率
鍋貼 / 锅贴 (guōtiē)
靠胸貼肉 / 靠胸贴肉
體貼 / 体贴 (tǐtiē)
體貼入微 / 体贴入微 (tǐtiērùwēi)
黏貼 / 黏贴 (niántiē)

Etymology 2

trad.		貼
simp.		贴

From English tip. See also 貼士 / 贴士 (tip^3-1 si^6-2, “tips”).

Alternative forms

tip

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): tip¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tip¹
  - Yale: tīp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tip⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: tib¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːp̚⁵/

Definitions

貼

(Cantonese) to predict; to guess; to bet on the outcome
貼題／贴题 [Cantonese] ― tip¹ tai⁴ [Jyutping] ― to guess questions appearing in examinations

貼六合彩冧巴 [Cantonese, trad.]
贴六合彩冧巴 [Cantonese, simp.]
tip¹ luk⁶ hap⁶ coi² lam¹ baa² [Jyutping]
to predict the outcome of Mark Six

Compounds

貼波 / 贴波
貼題 / 贴题 (tip¹ tai⁴)
貼馬 / 贴马

References

Jiao, Fandun. (2002). "贴" in 汉英量词词典 [A Chinese-English Dictionary of Measure Words] (2nd ed.). Beijing:Sinolingua. ISBN: 978-7-80052-568-1. Page 127.

Japanese

Kanji

貼

(Jōyō kanji)

stick, apply, paste

Readings

Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)^{←てふ (tefu, historical)}
Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)^{←てふ (tefu, historical)}
Kan’yō-on: てん (ten)
Kun: はる (haru, 貼る, Jōyō)、つく (tsuku, 貼く)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 貼 (MC thep). Recorded as Middle Korean 텹〮 (thyép) (Yale: thyep) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

貼 (eumhun 붙일 첩 (buchil cheop))

hanja form^? of 첩 (“stick; adhere”)

Compounds

공첩 (公貼, gongcheop)
첩부 (貼付, cheopbu)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

[1] Digital Shinjigen 2017

[1]