呫
See also: 맘
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Translingual
Han character
呫 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口卜口 (RYR), four-corner 61060, composition ⿰口占)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 182, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3446
- Dae Jaweon: page 401, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 599, character 15
- Unihan data for U+546B
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 頕 | *taːm |
| 煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
| 炶 | *ɦlaːm |
| 詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
| 站 | *rteːms |
| 檆 | *sreːm |
| 黏 | *nem |
| 粘 | *nem |
| 枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
| 霑 | *tem |
| 沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
| 覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
| 鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
| 占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
| 颭 | *tjemʔ |
| 佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
| 苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
| 痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
| 蛅 | *njem |
| 阽 | *lem |
| 敁 | *teːm |
| 掂 | *tiːm |
| 點 | *teːmʔ |
| 玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
| 店 | *tiːms |
| 坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
| 黇 | *tʰeːm |
| 扂 | *deːmʔ |
| 拈 | *neːm |
| 鮎 | *neːm |
| 砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
| 笘 | *teːb |
| 跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
| 貼 | *tʰeːb |
| 帖 | *tʰeːb |
| 怗 | *tʰeːb |
| 呫 | *tʰeːb |
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
呫 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 喢 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chè
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chè
- Wade–Giles: chʻê4
- Yale: chè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheh
- Palladius: чэ (čɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
呫
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to whisper
- used in 呫呫
Compounds
- 呫呫
- 呫嚅
- 呫囁 / 呫嗫
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
呫 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tiè
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiè
- Wade–Giles: tʻieh4
- Yale: tyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tieh
- Palladius: те (te)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tip3
- Yale: tip
- Cantonese Pinyin: tip8
- Guangdong Romanization: tib3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: thep
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰeːb/
Definitions
呫
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to taste
Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. |
呫 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhān
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhan
- Wade–Giles: chan1
- Yale: jān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
- Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zim1
- Yale: jīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzim1
- Guangdong Romanization: jim1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
呫
Japanese
Kanji
呫
Readings
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
呫: Hán Việt readings: chiêm[1], chiếp[2], thiếp[3]
呫: Nôm readings: chím[1][3][4][5][6][7], chòm[1][3][4][5][6][7], xúm[1][3][4][5][7][8], giụm[3][4][5][7], nhóm[1][5][7], chỉm[1][4], chễm[1][7], chõm[1][7], dụm[1][7], chiễm[4], giúm[4], xum[4], chem[6], chém[6], chởm[6], xem[6], chúm[7], chùm[7], chụm[8], xóm[8]
- chữ Nôm form of chòm (“cluster; bunch; bundle”)
- chữ Nôm form of chởm (“used in lởm chởm (“jagged; (of a surface) uneven; bumpy”)”)
- chữ Nôm form of xem (“to see; to look at; to watch”)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Hồ (1976).
- ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Bonet (1899).
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Génibrel (1898).
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Nguyễn (2014).
- ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 Trần (2004).
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).