See also:
U+5360, 占
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5360

[U+535F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5361]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(Kangxi radical 25, 卜+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜口 (YR), four-corner 21600, composition )

Derived characters

  • left:

, , , , , , , , 𡖡, 𢧗, 𤿝

  • right:

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 𠕟, 𠸞, 𡖞, 𡖵, 𢓕, 𣩚, 𤘇, 𤝓, 𥿕, 𦕒, 𧮪, 𧲸, 𨱬, 𪉜, 𪎋, 𪕐, 𪖚

  • above:

, , , 𠛤, 𠧳, 𠧹

  • below:

, , 䵿, 𦒻, 𦒾, 𩬑

  • outside:

, , , 𠧚, 𠧧, 𠧪, 𠧸

  • inside:

, , , , , , , , , 𡱇

  • other:

, , , , , 𠖣, 𠚝, 𠧱, 𠧴, 𠧵, 𠧷, 𠧺, 𠧾, 𠵑, 𠶧, 𡅴, 𡅾, 𡌐, 𡌽, 𡙏, 𢒦, 𢜋, 𢨟, 𢮸, 𢰷, 𣈔, 𣈘, 𣎀, 𣗴, 𣷀, 𣸾, 𣿤, 𤉽, 𤋒, 𤋧, 𤑰, 𤭥, 𥇞, 𥭔, 𥮒, 𥮠, 𥯎, 𥱱, 𥷠, 𥺦, 𦁦, 𦝿, 𦷙, 𧆗, 𧍈, 𧨼, 𨃊, 𩃅, 𩄷, 𩌓, 𩲦, 𩳨, 𪐇

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 157, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2780
  • Dae Jaweon: page 361, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 92, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5360

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): (divination) + (mouth).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation


Note: ziang1 - Chenghai.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (23)
Final () (153)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɛm/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ciam/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiɛm/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭɛm/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zim1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhān
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyem ›
Old
Chinese
/*tem/
English prognosticate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 16706
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔljem/

Definitions

  1. to divine; to foretell
  2. (obsolete) to watch or to peep
  3. Variant pronunciation of sense "to recount orally" below
  4. (Hokkien, Singapore Teochew) cent
  5. a surname
Synonyms
Compounds
  • 占人
  • 占候
  • 占卜 (zhānbǔ)
  • 占卦 (zhānguà)
  • 占夢
  • 占射
  • 占房
  • 占斷占拜
  • 占星 (zhānxīng)
  • 占星術 (zhānxīngshù)
  • 占筮 (zhānshì)
  • 占親
  • 占課
  • 占身
  • 占風使帆
  • 占驗
  • 占鳳
  • 吉占
  • 早占勿藥
  • 陰占
  • 鳳占

References

Etymology 2

Pronunciation


Note: ziang3 - Chenghai.

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (23)
Final () (153)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiᴇmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɛmH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjæmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ciamH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiɛmH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭɛmH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ɛmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zim3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 16709
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tjems/

Definitions

  1. to recount orally

Usage notes

Sources vary in the pronunciation of sense "to recount orally". Zhengzitong recorded a level tone, yet Zihui recorded a departing tone.

The standard Mandarin pronunciation is zhàn in Mainland China and Taiwan.

Etymology 3

Borrowed from English jam.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Cantonese) jam (type of fruit preserve)

Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to occupy; to possess; to whisper; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of ).
Notes:

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Noun

Kanji in this term
うら
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

(うら) • (ura

  1. (archaic) fortune-telling

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese (MC tsyemH).

Pronunciation

Hanja

(eumhun 차지할 (chajihal jeom))

  1. hanja form? of (to hold; to occupy)

Compounds

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese (MC tsyem).

Pronunciation

Hanja

(eumhun 점칠 (jeomchil jeom))

  1. hanja form? of (to augur; to divine)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: chiêm[1][2][3][4][5][6][7], chiếm[1][2][3][4][6][7][8]
: Nôm readings: chiêm[1][2][3][6][7][8], chắm[1][6][7][8], chăm[1][3][4], chễm[1][3][4], chém[1][2], xem[1][3], chím[3][4], giếm[3][4], chấm[1], chim[1], coi[3], chem[3], chằm[3], chầm[3], chàm[4]

  1. chữ Hán form of Chiêm
    1. short for Chiêm Thành (Champa)
    2. short for lúa Chiêm (fifth-month rice; summer crop)
  2. chữ Hán form of chiếm (to occupy; to appropriate; to seize)
  3. chữ Nôm form of chăm (to diligently look after; diligent; hard-working)
  4. chữ Nôm form of chấm (to dip; to tap; to barely touch)
  5. chữ Nôm form of chễm (used in chễm chệ (impressively; majestically; imposingly))
  6. chữ Nôm form of chiêm (used in chiêm bao ((literary) to dream))
  7. chữ Nôm form of chim (bird)
  8. chữ Nôm form of xem (to see; to look at; to watch)

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 Trần (2004).
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Hồ (1976).
  5. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Bonet (1899).
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Génibrel (1898).
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).