護照

See also: 护照

Chinese

	protect	according to; in accordance with; to shine according to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; photograph
trad. (護照)	護	照
simp. (护照)	护	照
anagram	照護／照护

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): hùzhào

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ ㄓㄠˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хўҗо (hwžo, III-III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): wu⁶ ziu³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu-cheu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hō͘-chiò / hō͘-chiàu

(Teochew, Peng'im): hu⁶ zio³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶wu-tsau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hùzhào
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ ㄓㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hùjhào
  - Wade–Giles: hu⁴-chao⁴
  - Yale: hù-jàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huhjaw
  - Palladius: хучжао (xučžao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    護照 / 护照
    護罩 / 护罩
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hùzhàor
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ ㄓㄠˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hùjhàor
  - Wade–Giles: hu⁴-chao⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: hù-jàur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huhjawl
  - Palladius: хучжаор (xučžaor)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хўҗо (hwžo, III-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁴⁴ ʈ͡ʂɔ⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wu⁶ ziu³
  - Yale: wuh jiu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wu⁶ dziu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wu⁶ jiu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː²² t͡siːu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu-cheu
  - Hakka Romanization System: fu zeu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fu⁴ zeu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵ t͡seu̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō͘-chiò
  - Tâi-lô: hōo-tsiò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoxcioix
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sio¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sio⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡siɤ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sio²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō͘-chiàu
  - Tâi-lô: hōo-tsiàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoxciaux
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡siau²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡siau¹¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hu⁶ zio³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŭ tsiò
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sio²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶wu-tsau
  - MiniDict: wu^去 tsau
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhu-tsau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦu²² t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

Noun

護照

(countable) passport (Classifier: 本 m c; 張／张 m)
白本護照／白本护照 ― báiběn hùzhào ― unused passport

申請新護照時，必須交出舊護照。 [MSC, trad.]
申请新护照时，必须交出旧护照。 [MSC, simp.]
Shēnqǐng xīn hùzhào shí, bìxū jiāochū jiù hùzhào. [Pinyin]
[You] must hand over your old passport when applying for a new one.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 護照 (“passport”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		護照
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	護照
	Malaysia	護照
	Singapore	護照
Central Plains Mandarin	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	護照, паспорт
Southwestern Mandarin	Dagudi (Maliba)	護照
	Reshuitang (Longling)	護照
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	護照
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	護照
Cantonese	Guangzhou	護照, 派士鉢
	Hong Kong	護照, passport
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	護照
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	護照
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	護照
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	護照
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	護照
	Móng Cái	護照
Hakka	Yudu	護照
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	護照
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	護照
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	護照
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	護照
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	護照
Southern Min	Xiamen	大字, 護照
	Quanzhou	大字, 護照
	Jinjiang	大字, 護照
	Zhangzhou	大字, 護照
	Taipei	護照, 大字, 旅券 dated
	Kaohsiung	護照, 大字, 旅券 dated
	Tainan	護照, 大字, 旅券 dated
	Penang (Hokkien)	護照
	Malacca City (Hokkien)	護照
	Labuan (Hokkien)	護照
	Singapore (Hokkien)	護照
	Manila (Hokkien)	護照
	Chaozhou	護照
	Shantou	護照
	Jieyang	護照, 字
	Pontianak (Teochew)	護照
	Wenchang	護照
Wu	Shanghai	護照

Derived terms

疫苗護照 / 疫苗护照 (yìmiáo hùzhào)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (護照):

→ Japanese: 護(ご)照(しょう) (goshō)
→ Korean: 호조(護照) (hojo)
→ Vietnamese: hộ chiếu (護照)

Others:

→ Zhuang: hucau

Korean

Hanja in this term
護	照

Proper noun

護照 • (Hujo) (hangeul 후조)

hanja form^? of 후조 (“passport”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
護	照

Noun

護照

chữ Hán form of hộ chiếu (“passport”)