申請

See also: 申请

Chinese

9th earthly branch; 3–5 p.m.; to extend
9th earthly branch; 3–5 p.m.; to extend; to state; to explain
 
to ask; to invite; please (do something)
to ask; to invite; please (do something); to treat (to a meal, etc.); to request
 
trad. (申請) 申 請
simp. (申请) 申 请

Pronunciation

Verb

申請

  1. to apply for; to file for; to petition for
    申請破產／申请破产  ―  shēnqǐng pòchǎn  ―  to file for bankruptcy
    申請入黨的基本條件 [MSC, trad.]
    申请入党的基本条件 [MSC, simp.]
    shēnqǐng rùdǎng de jīběn tiáojiàn [Pinyin]
    basic requirements for applying for party membership
    你申請新護照時，必須交出舊護照。 [MSC, trad.]
    你申请新护照时，必须交出旧护照。 [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ shēnqǐng xīn hùzhào shí, bìxū jiāochū jiù hùzhào. [Pinyin]
    You must hand over your old passport when applying for a new one.
    我第一次申請美國旅遊簽證被拒簽了。 [MSC, trad.]
    我第一次申请美国旅游签证被拒签了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ dì yī cì shēnqǐng měiguó lǚyóu qiānzhèng bèi jùqiān le. [Pinyin]
    The first time I applied for a tourist visa for the United States I was rejected.

Noun

申請

  1. application
    提出申請／提出申请  ―  tíchū shēnqǐng  ―  to make an application
    遞交申請／递交申请  ―  dìjiāo shēnqǐng  ―  to submit an application
    申請資格／申请资格  ―  shēnqǐng zīgé  ―  eligibility for application
    申請要求／申请要求  ―  shēnqǐng yāoqiú  ―  application requirements

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
申 請
しん
Grade: 3 		せい
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) しんせー [shìńséé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕĩɰ̃se̞ː]

Noun

申(しん)請(せい) • (shinsei) 

  1. application

Verb

申(しん)請(せい)する • (shinsei suru) transitive suru (stem 申(しん)請(せい)し (shinsei shi), past 申(しん)請(せい)した (shinsei shita))

  1. apply
    • 2021 February 19, 道下大樹, quotee, “第204回国会　衆議院　総務委員会　第6号　令和3年2月19日”, in 国会会議録検索システム‎[2], 国立国会図書館:
      でも、今、コロナ禍で生活保護を申請する方々がどんどん増えている。
      Demo, ima, korona-ka de seikatsu hogo o shinsei suru katagata ga dondon fuete iru.
      However, due to the coronavirus pandemic, the number of people applying for welfare benefits is increasing rapidly.

Usage notes

  • 申請 is used when applying for something that the applicant needs or wants, such as a passport, visa, or club membership, while 応募 is used when applying to something, such as a job, university program, or a reality show. 申請 has a connotation that the applicant needs or wants something, whereas the other side has no inherent interest in the matter, while 応募 implies that there is some amount of recruiting going on, and that the other side is actively looking for someone or something.[2]

Conjugation

Conjugation of "申請する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 申請し しんせいし shinsei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 申請し しんせいし shinsei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 申請する しんせいする shinsei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 申請する しんせいする shinsei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 申請すれ しんせいすれ shinsei sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 申請せよ¹
申請しろ² 		しんせいせよ¹
しんせいしろ² 		shinsei seyo¹
shinsei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 申請される しんせいされる shinsei sareru
Causative 申請させる
申請さす 		しんせいさせる
しんせいさす 		shinsei saseru
shinsei sasu
Potential 申請できる しんせいできる shinsei dekiru
Volitional 申請しよう しんせいしよう shinsei shiyō
Negative 申請しない しんせいしない shinsei shinai
Negative continuative 申請せず しんせいせず shinsei sezu
Formal 申請します しんせいします shinsei shimasu
Perfective 申請した しんせいした shinsei shita
Conjunctive 申請して しんせいして shinsei shite
Hypothetical conditional 申請すれば しんせいすれば shinsei sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  2. ^ “申請”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
申請

Noun

申請 • (sincheong) (hangeul 신청)

  1. hanja form? of 신청 (“application”)
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