規定

See also: 规定

Chinese

	compass; rule	to set; to fix; to determine to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilize; to order
trad. (規定)	規	定
simp. (规定)	规	定
anagram	定規／定规

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guīdìng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟㄉㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai¹ ding⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kûi-thin

(Hailu, HRS): gui^ˋ tin^˖
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gi¹ deng⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kui-tēng

(Teochew, Peng'im): gui¹ dian⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹kue-din₆

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guīdìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟㄉㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gueidìng
  - Wade–Giles: kuei¹-ting⁴
  - Yale: gwēi-dìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gueidinq
  - Palladius: гуйдин (gujdin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kwai¹ ding⁶
  - Yale: kwāi dihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwai¹ ding⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuei¹ ding⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûi-thin
  - Hakka Romanization System: gui^ˊ tin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gui¹ tin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰin⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gui^ˋ tin^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /kui⁵³ tʰin³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gi¹ deng⁵ [Phonetic: gi² deng⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gi-dēng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki⁵³³⁻¹³ tɛŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gi¹ deng⁵ [Phonetic: gi² deng⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ki⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ tɛŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kui-tēng
  - Tâi-lô: kui-tīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kui'deng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kui⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kui³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kui⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kui⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kui⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gui¹ dian⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kui tiāⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kui³³⁻²³ tĩã¹¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹kue-din₆
  - MiniDict: kue^平 din^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kue-din₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kue⁵⁵ din²¹/

Verb

規定

to regulate; to stipulate

Noun

規定

rule; regulation; stipulation
按規定／按规定 ― àn guīdìng ― according to regulations

遵守規定／遵守规定 ― zūnshǒu guīdìng ― to comply with regulations

Synonyms

edit

例 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
則度 / 则度 (zédù) (literary)
守則 / 守则 (shǒuzé)
方案 (fāng'àn)
條例 / 条例 (tiáolì)
條規 / 条规 (tiáoguī)
法度 (fǎdù)
程度 (chéngdù) (archaic)
簡章 / 简章 (jiǎnzhāng)
紀綱 / 纪纲 (jìgāng) (literary)
綱目 / 纲目 (gāngmù) (Classical Chinese)
繩墨 / 绳墨 (shéngmò) (figurative)
規 / 规 (literary, or in compounds)
規則 / 规则 (guīzé)
規條 / 规条 (guītiáo)
規準 / 规准 (guīzhǔn) (literary)
規矩 / 规矩 (guījǔ)
規章 / 规章 (guīzhāng)
章則 / 章则 (zhāngzé)
章程
須知 / 须知 (xūzhī)

Derived terms

八項規定 / 八项规定 (Bā Xiàng Guīdìng)
明文規定 / 明文规定 (míngwénguīdìng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
規	定
き Grade: 5	てい Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きてー [kìtéé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
(Kyōto) きてー [kìtéé] (Heiban – [0])^[4]
IPA^(key): [kʲi̥te̞ː]

Noun

規(き)定(てい) • (kitei)

rule

Verb

規(き)定(てい)する • (kitei suru) transitive suru (stem 規(き)定(てい)し (kitei shi), past 規(き)定(てい)した (kitei shita))

prescribe, stipulate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "規定する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	規定し	きていし	kitei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	規定し	きていし	kitei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	規定する	きていする	kitei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	規定する	きていする	kitei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	規定すれ	きていすれ	kitei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	規定せよ¹ 規定しろ²	きていせよ¹ きていしろ²	kitei seyo¹ kitei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	規定される	きていされる	kitei sareru
Causative	規定させる規定さす	きていさせるきていさす	kitei saseru kitei sasu
Potential	規定できる	きていできる	kitei dekiru
Volitional	規定しよう	きていしよう	kitei shiyō
Negative	規定しない	きていしない	kitei shinai
Negative continuative	規定せず	きていせず	kitei sezu
Formal	規定します	きていします	kitei shimasu
Perfective	規定した	きていした	kitei shita
Conjunctive	規定して	きていして	kitei shite
Hypothetical conditional	規定すれば	きていすれば	kitei sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 “規定”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

“規定”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
規	定

Noun

規定 • (gyujeong) (hangeul 규정)

hanja form^? of 규정

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
規	定

Noun

規定

chữ Hán form of quy định (“regulation, stipulation”)

Verb

規定

chữ Hán form of quy định (“to regulate, to stipulate”)

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[NKD2-4] 4.0 ^4.1 “規定”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

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