融合

Chinese

		harmonious; melt; mild	to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
simp. and trad. (融合)		融	合

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rónghé

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung⁴ hap⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iông-ha̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): iong⁵ hah⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rónghé
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rónghé
  - Wade–Giles: jung²-ho²
  - Yale: rúng-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rongher
  - Palladius: жунхэ (žunxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    融合
    融和
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jung⁴ hap⁶
  - Yale: yùhng hahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung⁴ hap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung⁴ heb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹ hɐp̚²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    融合
    融洽
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iông-ha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: iông-ha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ionghap
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hap̚²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ¹³⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ²³⁻³³ hap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iong⁵ hah⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iông ha̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ haʔ⁴/

Verb

融合

to fuse; to blend; to combine; to integrate
完美融合 ― wánměi rónghé ― perfect combination

經濟融合／经济融合 ― jīngjì rónghé ― economic integration
to mutually assimilate (of peoples)
民族大融合 ― mínzú dà rónghé ― major ethnic assimilation

Synonyms

(to fuse):

交融 (jiāoróng)
整合 (zhěnghé)
結合 / 结合 (jiéhé)
統整 / 统整 (tǒngzhěng)
聯繫 / 联系 (liánxì)
融會 / 融会 (rónghuì)
複合 / 复合 (fùhé)
連繫 / 连系 (liánxì)

Adjective

融合

(attributive) integrated; blended; fused
融合發展／融合发展 ― rónghé fāzhǎn ― integrated development

Derived terms

冷融合 (lěngrónghé)
核融合 (hérónghé)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
融	合
ゆう Grade: S	ごう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

/juːɡapu/ → /juːɡafu/ → /juːɡau/ → /juːɡɔː/ → /juːɡoː/

From Middle Chinese compound 融合 (yuwng ɣop, literally “steam, heat + put together, combine”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ゆうごー [yùúgóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [jɯ̟ːɡo̞ː]

Noun

融(ゆう)合(ごう) • (yūgō) ^{←ゆうがふ (yuugafu)^?}

combination, fusion, merger
blending, harmonization

Synonyms

溶融(ようゆう) (yōyū): melting or liquifying something together

Antonyms

分裂(ぶんれつ) (bunretsu): division

Derived terms

核融合(かくゆうごう) (kaku yūgō): nuclear fusion (physics)
原子核融合(げんしかくゆうごう) (genshi kaku yūgō): (atomic) nuclear fusion (physics)
常温核融合(じょうおんかくゆうごう) (jōon kaku yūgō): cold fusion, cold nuclear fusion (physics)
熱核融合(ねつかくゆうごう) (netsu kaku yūgō): thermonuclear fusion (physics)

Verb

融(ゆう)合(ごう)する • (yūgō suru) ^{←ゆうがふ (yuugafu)^?}intransitive suru (stem 融(ゆう)合(ごう)し (yūgō shi), past 融(ゆう)合(ごう)した (yūgō shita))

to be or become combined, fused, merged
to be or become blended, harmonized

Conjugation

Conjugation of "融合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	融合し	ゆうごうし	yūgō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	融合し	ゆうごうし	yūgō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	融合する	ゆうごうする	yūgō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	融合する	ゆうごうする	yūgō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	融合すれ	ゆうごうすれ	yūgō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	融合せよ¹ 融合しろ²	ゆうごうせよ¹ ゆうごうしろ²	yūgō seyo¹ yūgō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	融合される	ゆうごうされる	yūgō sareru
Causative	融合させる融合さす	ゆうごうさせるゆうごうさす	yūgō saseru yūgō sasu
Potential	融合できる	ゆうごうできる	yūgō dekiru
Volitional	融合しよう	ゆうごうしよう	yūgō shiyō
Negative	融合しない	ゆうごうしない	yūgō shinai
Negative continuative	融合せず	ゆうごうせず	yūgō sezu
Formal	融合します	ゆうごうします	yūgō shimasu
Perfective	融合した	ゆうごうした	yūgō shita
Conjunctive	融合して	ゆうごうして	yūgō shite
Hypothetical conditional	融合すれば	ゆうごうすれば	yūgō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“融合”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026