分裂
Chinese
to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng) |
crack; split | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (分裂) | 分 | 裂 | |
| simp. #(分裂) | 分 | 裂 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: fēnliè
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fenliè
- Wade–Giles: fên1-lieh4
- Yale: fēn-lyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenlieh
- Palladius: фэньле (fɛnʹle)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/
- Homophones:
分列
分裂
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fan1 lit6
- Yale: fān liht
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan1 lit9
- Guangdong Romanization: fen1 lid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn⁵⁵ liːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûn-lie̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: funˊ lied
- Hagfa Pinyim: fun1 liad6
- Sinological IPA: /fun²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯et̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-lia̍t
- Tâi-lô: hun-lia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: hunliat
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² liɛt̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ liɛt̚²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² liɛt̚¹²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛt̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛt̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hung1 lih8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung li̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /huŋ³³⁻²³ liʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
分裂
- to break; to split
- 分裂分子 ― fēnliè fènzǐ ― separatist
Synonyms
Antonyms
Noun
分裂
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 分 | 裂 |
| ぶん Grade: 2 |
れつ Grade: S |
| goon | |
Pronunciation
Noun
分裂 • (bunretsu)
Antonyms
- 融合 (yūgō): combination, fusion
Derived terms
- 原子核分裂 (genshikaku bunretsu, “nuclear fission”)
- 細胞分裂 (saibō bunretsu, “cell division”)
- 減数分裂 (gensū bunretsu, “meiosis”)
Verb
分裂する • (bunretsu suru) suru (stem 分裂し (bunretsu shi), past 分裂した (bunretsu shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 分裂し | ぶんれつし | bunretsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 分裂し | ぶんれつし | bunretsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 分裂する | ぶんれつする | bunretsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 分裂する | ぶんれつする | bunretsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 分裂すれ | ぶんれつすれ | bunretsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 分裂せよ¹ 分裂しろ² |
ぶんれつせよ¹ ぶんれつしろ² |
bunretsu seyo¹ bunretsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 分裂される | ぶんれつされる | bunretsu sareru |
| Causative | 分裂させる 分裂さす |
ぶんれつさせる ぶんれつさす |
bunretsu saseru bunretsu sasu |
| Potential | 分裂できる | ぶんれつできる | bunretsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 分裂しよう | ぶんれつしよう | bunretsu shiyō |
| Negative | 分裂しない | ぶんれつしない | bunretsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 分裂せず | ぶんれつせず | bunretsu sezu |
| Formal | 分裂します | ぶんれつします | bunretsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 分裂した | ぶんれつした | bunretsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 分裂して | ぶんれつして | bunretsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 分裂すれば | ぶんれつすれば | bunretsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “分裂”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- “分裂”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 分 | 裂 |
Noun
分裂 • (bunyeol) (hangeul 분열)