菓
See also: 菒
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Translingual
Han character
菓 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿田木 (TWD), composition ⿱艹果)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1037, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31168
- Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3233, character 5
- Unihan data for U+83D3
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 裸 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
| 躶 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
| 果 | *kloːlʔ |
| 菓 | *kloːlʔ |
| 猓 | *kloːlʔ |
| 輠 | *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls |
| 裹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
| 蜾 | *kloːlʔ |
| 惈 | *kloːlʔ |
| 粿 | *kloːlʔ |
| 窠 | *kʰloːl |
| 稞 | *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ |
| 課 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls |
| 髁 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ |
| 棵 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ |
| 顆 | *kʰloːlʔ |
| 堁 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns |
| 敤 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls |
| 夥 | *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ |
| 婐 | *qloːlʔ, *kroːl |
| 踝 | *ɡroːlʔ |
| 祼 | *ɡluːlʔ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kloːlʔ): semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 果 (OC *kloːlʔ, “fruit”).
Definitions
| For pronunciation and definitions of 菓 – see 果 (“fruit; result; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 果). |
Japanese
Kanji
菓
Readings
- Go-on: か (ka, Jōyō)←くわ (kwa, historical)
- Kan-on: か (ka, Jōyō)←くわ (kwa, historical)
- Kun: くだもの (kudamono, 菓)、かし (kashi)
Compounds
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 菓 |
| か Grade: S |
| on'yomi |
Counter
菓 • (-ka)
References
- “△菓”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 菓 (MC kwaX).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kwa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [과]
Hanja
- hanja form? of 과 (“sweet, confection, pastry”) [noun]
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
菓: Hán Việt readings: quả[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
菓: Nôm readings: quà[3][4][5]