素願

Chinese

		plain; element	hope; wish; desire hope; wish; desire; ready; willing
trad. (素願)		素	願
simp. (素愿)		素	愿

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sùyuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ ㄩㄢˋ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sò͘-goān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sùyuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ ㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sùyuàn
  - Wade–Giles: su⁴-yüan⁴
  - Yale: sù-ywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suhyuann
  - Palladius: суюань (sujuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    宿怨
    夙怨
    宿願 / 宿愿
    夙願 / 夙愿
    素願 / 素愿
    訴願 / 诉愿
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘-goān
  - Tâi-lô: sòo-guān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sorgoan
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡuan⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡuan³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡuan³³/

Middle Chinese: suH ngjwonH

Rime
Character	素	願
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	桑故切	魚怨切
Baxter	suH	ngjwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suo^H/	/ŋʉɐn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/suo^H/	/ŋʷiɐn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/so^H/	/ŋiuɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɔ^H/	/ŋuan^H/
Li Rong	/so^H/	/ŋiuɐn^H/
Wang Li	/su^H/	/ŋĭwɐn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/suo^H/	/ŋi̯wɐn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sù	yuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sou³	jyun⁶

Noun

素願

long-cherished wish

Synonyms

夙願／夙愿 (sùyuàn)
素願／素愿 (sùyuàn)