竣工

Chinese

		complete; finish	work; worker; skill work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labour
trad. (竣工)		竣	工
simp. ^#(竣工)		竣	工

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jùngōng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon³ gung¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chun-kûng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chùn-kang

(Teochew, Peng'im): zung³ gang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jùngōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyùngong
  - Wade–Giles: chün⁴-kung¹
  - Yale: jyùn-gūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunngong
  - Palladius: цзюньгун (czjunʹgun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zeon³ gung¹
  - Yale: jeun gūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen³ gung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên³ gung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    竣工
    進宮 / 进宫
    進攻 / 进攻
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chun-kûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: zun gung^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zun⁴ gung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sun⁵⁵ kuŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chùn-kang
  - Tâi-lô: tsùn-kang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuonkafng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sun²¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kaŋ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sun²¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sun¹¹⁻⁵³ kaŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sun²¹⁻⁴¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zung³ gang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsùng kang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kaŋ³³/

Verb

竣工

to complete a project; to finish construction

Synonyms

完工 (wángōng)
結項 / 结项 (jiéxiàng)
落成 (luòchéng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
竣	工
しゅん Jinmeiyō	こう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅんこー [shùńkóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ɕɨ̃ŋko̞ː]

Noun

竣(しゅん)工(こう) • (shunkō)

completion of construction
Synonyms: 竣成 (shunsei), 落成 (rakusei)

Antonyms: 起工 (kikō), 着工 (chakkō)

Hypernym: 完了 (kanryō, “completion”)

Verb

竣(しゅん)工(こう)する • (shunkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 竣(しゅん)工(こう)し (shunkō shi), past 竣(しゅん)工(こう)した (shunkō shita))

finish construction

Conjugation

Conjugation of "竣工する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	竣工し	しゅんこうし	shunkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	竣工し	しゅんこうし	shunkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	竣工する	しゅんこうする	shunkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	竣工する	しゅんこうする	shunkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	竣工すれ	しゅんこうすれ	shunkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	竣工せよ¹ 竣工しろ²	しゅんこうせよ¹ しゅんこうしろ²	shunkō seyo¹ shunkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	竣工される	しゅんこうされる	shunkō sareru
Causative	竣工させる竣工さす	しゅんこうさせるしゅんこうさす	shunkō saseru shunkō sasu
Potential	竣工できる	しゅんこうできる	shunkō dekiru
Volitional	竣工しよう	しゅんこうしよう	shunkō shiyō
Negative	竣工しない	しゅんこうしない	shunkō shinai
Negative continuative	竣工せず	しゅんこうせず	shunkō sezu
Formal	竣工します	しゅんこうします	shunkō shimasu
Perfective	竣工した	しゅんこうした	shunkō shita
Conjunctive	竣工して	しゅんこうして	shunkō shite
Hypothetical conditional	竣工すれば	しゅんこうすれば	shunkō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“^▲竣工”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
竣	工

Noun

竣工 • (jun'gong) (hangeul 준공)

hanja form^? of 준공 (“completion (of construction)”)