完了

Chinese

		to finish; to be over; whole to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire	to know; to understand; (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) to know; to understand; (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker)
simp. and trad. (完了)		完	了

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wánliǎo

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ liu⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wánliǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wánliǎo
  - Wade–Giles: wan²-liao³
  - Yale: wán-lyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanleau
  - Palladius: ваньляо (vanʹljao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴ liu⁵
  - Yale: yùhn líuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ liu⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ liu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ liːu̯¹³/

Verb

完了

to finish; to conclude; to come to an end; to be done; to be over

Synonyms

了卻 / 了却 (liǎoquè)
了斷 / 了断 (liǎoduàn)
了結 / 了结 (liǎojié)
交代 (jiāodài) (humorous)
告終 / 告终 (gàozhōng)
完畢 / 完毕 (wánbì)
完結 / 完结 (wánjié)
收兵 (shōubīng) (figurative)
收場 / 收场 (shōuchǎng)
收束 (shōushù)
煞 (Hokkien)
煞事 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
終 / 终 (zhōng) (literary, or in compounds)
結 / 结
結束 / 结束 (jiéshù)
結絕 / 结绝 (jiéjué) (literary)
結腳 / 结脚 (jie² juo²) (Sichuanese)
罷 / 罢

Derived terms

Sino-Xenic (完了):

→ Japanese: 完(かん)了(りょう) (kanryō)
→ Korean: 완료(完了) (wallyo)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wánle

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ ˙ㄌㄜ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wánle
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ˙ㄌㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wánle̊
  - Wade–Giles: wan²-lê⁵
  - Yale: wán-le
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wan.le
  - Palladius: ваньлэ (vanʹlɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän³⁵ lə³/

Verb

完了

to have finished (doing something)
我把飯做完了。／我把饭做完了。 ― Wǒ bǎ fàn zuò wánle. ― I finished cooking.

Synonyms

(Min Nan) 了咯, 了啊

Adjective

done for; doomed
完了！已經不可能在期限之前把工作做完了！ [MSC, trad.]
完了！已经不可能在期限之前把工作做完了！ [MSC, simp.]
Wánle! Yǐjīng bùkěnéng zài qīxiàn zhīqián bǎ gōngzuò zuò wán le! [Pinyin]
[I'm/It's] screwed! It's already impossible to finish the job before the deadline!

Synonyms

(Internet slang) 芭比Q了 (bābǐkiū le)
完蛋 (wándàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
完	了
かん Grade: 4	りょう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かんりょー [kàńryóó] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [kã̠n̺ɾʲo̞ː]

Noun

完(かん)了(りょう) • (kanryō) ^{←かんれう (kanreu)^?}

completion
充電(じゅうでん)完了(かんりょう)
jūden kanryō
charging complete
(linguistics) perfect (tense etc.)

Verb

完(かん)了(りょう)する • (kanryō suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 完(かん)了(りょう)し (kanryō shi), past 完(かん)了(りょう)した (kanryō shita))

to complete; to conclude

Conjugation

Conjugation of "完了する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	完了し	かんりょうし	kanryō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	完了し	かんりょうし	kanryō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	完了する	かんりょうする	kanryō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	完了する	かんりょうする	kanryō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	完了すれ	かんりょうすれ	kanryō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	完了せよ¹ 完了しろ²	かんりょうせよ¹ かんりょうしろ²	kanryō seyo¹ kanryō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	完了される	かんりょうされる	kanryō sareru
Causative	完了させる完了さす	かんりょうさせるかんりょうさす	kanryō saseru kanryō sasu
Potential	完了できる	かんりょうできる	kanryō dekiru
Volitional	完了しよう	かんりょうしよう	kanryō shiyō
Negative	完了しない	かんりょうしない	kanryō shinai
Negative continuative	完了せず	かんりょうせず	kanryō sezu
Formal	完了します	かんりょうします	kanryō shimasu
Perfective	完了した	かんりょうした	kanryō shita
Conjunctive	完了して	かんりょうして	kanryō shite
Hypothetical conditional	完了すれば	かんりょうすれば	kanryō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“完了”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
完	了

Noun

完了 • (wallyo) (hangeul 완료)

hanja form^? of 완료