進攻

See also: 进攻

Chinese

		advance; enter; to come in	to attack; to accuse; to study
trad. (進攻)		進	攻
simp. (进攻)		进	攻

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìngōng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄥ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zeon³ gung¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): din¹ guung¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chin-kûng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chìn-kong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìngōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìngong
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴-kung¹
  - Yale: jìn-gūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinngong
  - Palladius: цзиньгун (czinʹgun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    進宮 / 进宫
    進攻 / 进攻
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zeon³ gung¹
  - Yale: jeun gūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen³ gung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên³ gung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    竣工
    進宮 / 进宫
    進攻 / 进攻
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: din¹ guung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tin³³ kɵŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chin-kûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: jin gung^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jin⁴ gung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sin⁵⁵ kuŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-kong
  - Tâi-lô: tsìn-kong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cienkofng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔŋ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

Verb

進攻

(literally, figuratively) to attack (an enemy); to mount an offensive
兩軍協力去進攻敵人。 [MSC, trad.]
两军协力去进攻敌人。 [MSC, simp.]
Liǎng jūn xiélì qù jìngōng dírén. [Pinyin]
The two armies joined forces to attack the enemy.

Synonyms

彈射 / 弹射 (tánshè) (literary)
打擊 / 打击 (dǎjī)
抨擊 / 抨击 (pēngjī) (verbally or in writing)
搗 / 捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
擊 / 击 (jī)
攻取 (gōngqǔ)
攻奪 / 攻夺 (gōngduó)
攻打 (gōngdǎ)
攻擊 / 攻击 (gōngjī)
暴擊 / 暴击 (bàojī)
突擊 / 突击 (tūjī)
衝擊 / 冲击 (chōngjī)
衝鋒 / 冲锋 (chōngfēng)
襲擊 / 袭击 (xíjī)
進擊 / 进击 (jìnjī)
開火 / 开火 (kāihuǒ) (figurative, verbally or in writing)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
進	攻
しん Grade: 3	こう Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

進(しん)攻(こう) • (shinkō)

attack, invasion

Verb

進(しん)攻(こう)する • (shinkō suru) suru (stem 進(しん)攻(こう)し (shinkō shi), past 進(しん)攻(こう)した (shinkō shita))

invade, attack militarily

Conjugation

Conjugation of "進攻する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	進攻し	しんこうし	shinkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	進攻し	しんこうし	shinkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	進攻する	しんこうする	shinkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	進攻する	しんこうする	shinkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	進攻すれ	しんこうすれ	shinkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	進攻せよ¹ 進攻しろ²	しんこうせよ¹ しんこうしろ²	shinkō seyo¹ shinkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	進攻される	しんこうされる	shinkō sareru
Causative	進攻させる進攻さす	しんこうさせるしんこうさす	shinkō saseru shinkō sasu
Potential	進攻できる	しんこうできる	shinkō dekiru
Volitional	進攻しよう	しんこうしよう	shinkō shiyō
Negative	進攻しない	しんこうしない	shinkō shinai
Negative continuative	進攻せず	しんこうせず	shinkō sezu
Formal	進攻します	しんこうします	shinkō shimasu
Perfective	進攻した	しんこうした	shinkō shita
Conjunctive	進攻して	しんこうして	shinkō shite
Hypothetical conditional	進攻すれば	しんこうすれば	shinkō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“進攻”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
進	攻

Noun

進攻 • (jin'gong) (hangeul 진공)

hanja form^? of 진공

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
進	攻

Verb

進攻

chữ Hán form of tấn công (“to attack; to offend”)