U+5632, 嘲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5632

[U+5631]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5633]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口十十月 (RJJB), four-corner 67020, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 207, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4254
  • Dae Jaweon: page 430, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 681, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5632

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 謿

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔr'eːw): semantic + phonetic (OC *ʔr'ew, *r'ew).

Pronunciation 1


Note: zhāo - literary variant.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (9)
Final () (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter traew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈˠau/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈaɨw/
Li
Rong
/ȶau/
Wang
Li
/ȶau/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȶau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zaau1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1305
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔr'eːw/

Definitions

  1. to ridicule; to deride; to scorn; to jeer at
  2. (literary) to chant; to recite poetry with a cadence

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. (literary) twitter (of birds)

Compounds

  • 冷嘲熱罵 / 冷嘲热骂
  • 冷嘲熱諷 / 冷嘲热讽 (lěngcháorèfěng)
  • 冷譏熱嘲 / 冷讥热嘲
  • 嘲哳
  • 嘲啁
  • 嘲啾
  • 嘲弄 (cháonòng)
  • 嘲惹
  • 嘲戲 / 嘲戏
  • 嘲撥 / 嘲拨
  • 嘲歌
  • 嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
  • 嘲罵 / 嘲骂
  • 嘲訕 / 嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
  • 嘲詼 / 嘲诙
  • 嘲諷 / 嘲讽 (cháofěng)
  • 嘲諷漫罵 / 嘲讽漫骂
  • 嘲謔 / 嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
  • 嘲風弄月 / 嘲风弄月
  • 嘲風詠月 / 嘲风咏月
  • 弄月嘲風 / 弄月嘲风
  • 聊以解嘲
  • 自嘲 (zìcháo)
  • 自我解嘲
  • 解嘲 (jiěcháo)
  • 詼嘲 / 诙嘲
  • 譏嘲 / 讥嘲 (jīcháo)

Japanese

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)てう (teu, historical)
  • Kan-on: とう ()たう (tau, historical)
  • Kun: あざける (azakeru, 嘲る, Jōyō)

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
ちょう
Grade: S
goon

/teu//t͡seu//t͡ɕoː/

From Middle Chinese (MC traew).

Affix

(ちょう) • (chōてう (teu)?

  1. ridicule, insult, scorn, sneer

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 비웃을 (biuseul jo))

  1. to sneer at

Vietnamese

Nom glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic (mouth) + phonetic (triều).

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: trào[1][2][3][4], chào[5]
: Nôm readings: chào[1][2][3][5][6][7][8], chèo[1][5][7], xàu[5][6][7], chiều[1][8], trêu[1][8], nhào[2], rầu[2], thều[2], trều[2], ràu[3], dàu[8], chầu[8]

  1. chữ Nôm form of chào (to greet, salute, say hello or goodbye to)
  2. chữ Nôm form of chèo
    1. to oar; to paddle
    2. chèo (traditional Vietnamese opera)
    3. used in chèo bẻo (black drongo)
  3. chữ Nôm form of chiều (to coddle; to pamper; to spoil)
  4. chữ Nôm form of trêu (to tease, to poke fun)

Compounds

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Trần (2004).
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hồ (1976).
  4. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Bonet (1899).
  6. 6.0 6.1 Génibrel (1898).
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Nguyễn et al. (2009).