磊
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Translingual
Han character
磊 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口一口口 (MRMRR), four-corner 10661, composition ⿱石砳)
Derived characters
- 𠐞, 𡂳, 𡓃, 𢤡, 㩡, 𤂬, 𤢿, 㰁, 𤑭, 𥗐, 𥫌, 𦇒, 𫴷, 𨇒, 𨊚, 𨏒(𰺢), 𠁻, 𬅓, 𩟬, 𩧍, 𩽊, 𪒽
- 㔏, 𪿸, 𫡎, 𪤬, 𰘾, 𡾏, 藞, 𡕎, 𥶲, 𡤟, 𥗧, 𥗤, 𩯹, 𧖌, 𢋧, 𤻳, 𡾷
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 834, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24394
- Dae Jaweon: page 1251, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2447, character 3
- Unihan data for U+78CA
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
磊 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 𰦫 | |
| alternative forms | 磥 礌 𥗉 𡾷 𥗬 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 磊 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Triplication of 石 (“stone”).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lěi
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lěi
- Wade–Giles: lei3
- Yale: lěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leei
- Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /leɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leoi5
- Yale: léuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: loey5
- Guangdong Romanization: lêu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵy̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lúi
- Tâi-lô: luí
- Phofsit Daibuun: luie
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /lui⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /lui⁵⁵⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /lui⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /lui⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /lui⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: lui2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lúi
- Sinological IPA (key): /lui⁵²/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: lwojX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ruːlʔ/
Definitions
磊
- appearance of piles of rocks
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to pile up
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) large; tall
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lěi
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lěi
- Wade–Giles: lei3
- Yale: lěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leei
- Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /leɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leoi5
- Yale: léuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: loey5
- Guangdong Romanization: lêu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵy̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: log8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /lok̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
磊
- only used in 磊口
Japanese
Kanji
磊
Readings
Definitions
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 磊 |
| こいし Hyōgai |
| nanori |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 磊 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 磊, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja
磊 • (roe>noe) (hangeul 뢰>뇌, revised roe>noe, McCune–Reischauer roe>noe, Yale loy>noy)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
磊: Hán Việt readings: lỗi[1][2][3][4], lội[5]
磊: Nôm readings: lỗi[1][2][3][5][6][7], rủi[1][2][3][4][5][7], lối[2][3][4][5][6][7], sõi[1][3][4][5][6], trọi[3][4][5][6][7], trổi[2][3][5], trội[1][2], xổi[1][4], chối[1], lói[1], lội[1], nổi[1], rỏi[1], rối[1], rỗi[1], trỗi[1], lỏi[2], lẫn[3], lòi[3], lọi[3], dội[4], giỏi[4], sói[4], sỏi[4], rội[5]
- chữ Nôm form of chối (“to deny; to refuse; to decline”)
- chữ Nôm form of lỗi (“mistake, fault, error”)
- chữ Nôm form of lội (“to wade”)
- chữ Nôm form of nổi (“to float; to overfloat”)
- chữ Nôm form of rỏi (“used in rắn rỏi (“hard; tough; standing firm in the face of adversity”)”)
- chữ Nôm form of rối (“tangled; confused; disorderly”)
- chữ Nôm form of rỗi (“to remain unoccupied”)
- chữ Nôm form of rủi (“unlucky; unfortunate”)
- chữ Nôm form of sõi (“(dated) healthy and sharp in the old age; to be good at something”)
- chữ Nôm form of trỗi
- to rise; to raise one's body up
- (obsolete) to grow; to sprout
- 15th century, Nguyễn Trãi, “梅詩 Mai thi”, in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集):
- 𡧲務冬磊式春
南枝𦬑極清新- Giữa mùa đông trỗi thức xuân,
Nam chi nở cực thanh tân. - Winter time, [unexpectedly] the sign of spring appears
The [flower] branch of the South[ern land] is blossoming in its most pure and fresh state.
- Giữa mùa đông trỗi thức xuân,
- chữ Nôm form of trội (“excellent; outstanding; highly superior”)
- chữ Nôm form of xổi (“(obsolete) short-term, soon, immediately, hastily”)
References
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 Nguyễn (2014).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 Trần (2004).
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 Hồ (1976).
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 Bonet (1899).
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Génibrel (1898).
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).