U+78CA, 磊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78CA

[U+78C9]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+78CB]
U+F947, 磊
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F947

[U+F946]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F948]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口一口口 (MRMRR), four-corner 10661, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𠐞, 𡂳, 𡓃, 𢤡, , 𤂬, 𤢿, , 𤑭, 𥗐, 𥫌, 𦇒, 𫴷, 𨇒, 𨊚, 𨏒(𰺢), 𠁻, 𬅓, 𩟬, 𩧍, 𩽊, 𪒽
  • , 𪿸, 𫡎, 𪤬, 𰘾, 𡾏, , 𡕎, 𥶲, 𡤟, 𥗧, 𥗤, 𩯹, 𧖌, 𢋧, 𤻳, 𡾷

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 834, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24394
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1251, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2447, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+78CA

Chinese

simp. and trad.
2nd round simp. 𰦫
alternative forms

𥗉
𡾷
𥗬

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Triplication of (“stone”).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (42)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter lwojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/luʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun
/luoiX/
Shao
Rongfen
/luɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lwəjX/
Li
Rong
/luᴀiX/
Wang
Li
/luɒiX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/luɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lěi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
leoi5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7767
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ruːlʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. appearance of piles of rocks
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to pile up
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) large; tall
Compounds
  • 光明磊落 (guāngmínglěiluò)
  • 塊磊 / 块磊
  • 嶔崎磊落 / 嵚崎磊落
  • 抑塞磊落
  • 磊塊 / 磊块
  • 磊砢
  • 磈磊
  • 磊磊 (lěilěi)
  • 磊磊落落 (lěilěiluòluò)
  • 磊落 (lěiluò)
  • 磊落不羈 / 磊落不羁
  • 磊落軼蕩 / 磊落轶荡

Etymology 2

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. only used in 磊口

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. lots of stones

Readings

  • Go-on: らい (rai)
  • Kan-on: らい (rai)
  • Nanori: こいし (koishi)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
こいし
Hyōgai
nanori
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
小石こいし
[noun] pebble, stone
[proper noun] a surname
Alternative spelling
(This term, , is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

• (roe>noe) (hangeul >, revised roe>noe, McCune–Reischauer roe>noe, Yale loy>noy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: lỗi[1][2][3][4], lội[5]
: Nôm readings: lỗi[1][2][3][5][6][7], rủi[1][2][3][4][5][7], lối[2][3][4][5][6][7], sõi[1][3][4][5][6], trọi[3][4][5][6][7], trổi[2][3][5], trội[1][2], xổi[1][4], chối[1], lói[1], lội[1], nổi[1], rỏi[1], rối[1], rỗi[1], trỗi[1], lỏi[2], lẫn[3], lòi[3], lọi[3], dội[4], giỏi[4], sói[4], sỏi[4], rội[5]

  1. chữ Nôm form of chối (to deny; to refuse; to decline)
  2. chữ Nôm form of lỗi (mistake, fault, error)
  3. chữ Nôm form of lội (to wade)
  4. chữ Nôm form of nổi (to float; to overfloat)
  5. chữ Nôm form of rỏi (used in rắn rỏi (hard; tough; standing firm in the face of adversity))
  6. chữ Nôm form of rối (tangled; confused; disorderly)
  7. chữ Nôm form of rỗi (to remain unoccupied)
  8. chữ Nôm form of rủi (unlucky; unfortunate)
  9. chữ Nôm form of sõi ((dated) healthy and sharp in the old age; to be good at something)
  10. chữ Nôm form of trỗi
    1. to rise; to raise one's body up
    2. (obsolete) to grow; to sprout
      • 15th century, Nguyễn Trãi, “梅詩 Mai thi”, in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集):
        𡧲務冬式春
        南枝𦬑極清新
        Giữa mùa đông trỗi thức xuân,
        Nam chi nở cực thanh tân.
        Winter time, [unexpectedly] the sign of spring appears
        The [flower] branch of the South[ern land] is blossoming in its most pure and fresh state.
  11. chữ Nôm form of trội (excellent; outstanding; highly superior)
  12. chữ Nôm form of xổi ((obsolete) short-term, soon, immediately, hastily)

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 Trần (2004).
  4. 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 Hồ (1976).
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 Bonet (1899).
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Génibrel (1898).
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).