確定

See also: 确定

Chinese

		authenticated; solid; firm authenticated; solid; firm; real; true	to set; to fix; to determine to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilize; to order
trad. (確定)		確	定
simp. (确定)		确	定

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): quèdìng

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³ ding⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khok-thin

(Hailu, HRS): kog tin^˖

(Meixian, Guangdong): kog⁵ tin⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kah⁶ deng⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khak-tēng
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷chioq-din₆; ⁷chiuq-din₆

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: quèdìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèdìng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻüeh⁴-ting⁴
  - Yale: chywè-dìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehdinq
  - Palladius: цюэдин (cjuedin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kok³ ding⁶
  - Yale: kok dihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸ ding⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: kog³ ding⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³ tɪŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khok-thin
  - Hakka Romanization System: kog^ˋ tin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kog⁵ tin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰok̚² tʰin⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: kog tin^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰok⁵⁻² tʰin³³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: kog⁵ tin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰɔk̚¹ tʰin⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: kah⁶ deng⁵ [Phonetic: kah⁴ deng⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: kah-dēng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaʔ²¹⁻⁴² tɛŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: kah⁶ deng⁵ [Phonetic: kah⁷ deng⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaʔ²⁻⁴ tɛŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak-tēng
  - Tâi-lô: khak-tīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qakdeng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷chioq-din₆; ⁷chiuq-din₆
  - MiniDict: chioh^入 din^去; chiuih^入 din^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴qioq-din₃; ⁴qyq-din₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰioʔ³³ din⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰyɪʔ³³ din⁴⁴/

Adjective

確定

fixed; certain; sure
不確定因素／不确定因素 ― bù quèdìng yīnsù ― uncertainty

Synonyms

固定 (gùdìng)
肯定 (kěndìng)
一定 (yīdìng)

Antonyms

不定 (bùdìng)

Verb

確定

to fix; to determine; to establish; to confirm; to make sure
確定關係／确定关系 ― quèdìng guānxì ― to establish an official relationship

確定年代／确定年代 ― quèdìng niándài ― to determine the age; to date

Synonyms

edit

指定 (zhǐdìng)
確認 / 确认 (quèrèn)
認定 / 认定 (rèndìng)

Derived terms

確定性 / 确定性 (quèdìngxìng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (確定):

→ Japanese: 確定(かくてい) (kakutei)
→ Korean: 확정(確定) (hwakjeong)
→ Vietnamese: xác định (確定)

Related terms

當然／当然 (dāngrán)
肯定 (kěndìng)
一定 (yīdìng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
確	定
かく Grade: 5	てい Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かくてー [kàkútéé] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ka̠kɯ̟̊te̞ː]

Noun

確(かく)定(てい) • (kakutei)

decision

Verb

確(かく)定(てい)する • (kakutei suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 確(かく)定(てい)し (kakutei shi), past 確(かく)定(てい)した (kakutei shita))

decide, establish, determine, fix, finalize
所得税(しょとくぜい)を確定(かくてい)する
shotokuzei o kakutei suru
determine one's income tax

相続人(そうぞくにん)を確定(かくてい)する
sōzokunin o kakutei suru
establish an heir

Conjugation

Conjugation of "確定する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	確定し	かくていし	kakutei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	確定し	かくていし	kakutei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	確定する	かくていする	kakutei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	確定する	かくていする	kakutei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	確定すれ	かくていすれ	kakutei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	確定せよ¹ 確定しろ²	かくていせよ¹ かくていしろ²	kakutei seyo¹ kakutei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	確定される	かくていされる	kakutei sareru
Causative	確定させる確定さす	かくていさせるかくていさす	kakutei saseru kakutei sasu
Potential	確定できる	かくていできる	kakutei dekiru
Volitional	確定しよう	かくていしよう	kakutei shiyō
Negative	確定しない	かくていしない	kakutei shinai
Negative continuative	確定せず	かくていせず	kakutei sezu
Formal	確定します	かくていします	kakutei shimasu
Perfective	確定した	かくていした	kakutei shita
Conjunctive	確定して	かくていして	kakutei shite
Hypothetical conditional	確定すれば	かくていすれば	kakutei sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“確定”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
確	定

Root

確定 • (hwakjeong) (hangeul 확정)

hanja form^? of 확정 (“decision”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
確	定

Verb

確定

chữ Hán form of xác định (“to decide, to determine”)

Adjective

確定

chữ Hán form of xác định (“certain, defined, decided”)