Translingual
Han character
曈 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 日卜廿土 (AYTG), four-corner 60014, composition ⿰日童)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 500, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14175
- Dae Jaweon: page 870, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1537, character 8
- Unihan data for U+66C8
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
重)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 撞
|
*rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
|
| 幢
|
*rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
|
| 橦
|
*rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ
|
| 噇
|
*rdoːŋ
|
| 𩪘
|
*rdoːŋ
|
| 艟
|
*rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
|
| 憧
|
*rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
|
| 畽
|
*tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ
|
| 董
|
*toːŋʔ
|
| 蕫
|
*toːŋʔ, *doːŋ
|
| 箽
|
*toːŋʔ
|
| 懂
|
*toːŋʔ
|
| 湩
|
*toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs
|
| 曈
|
*tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
|
| 童
|
*doːŋ
|
| 僮
|
*doːŋ
|
| 瞳
|
*doːŋ
|
| 罿
|
*doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
|
| 犝
|
*doːŋ
|
| 潼
|
*doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
|
| 穜
|
*doːŋ, *doŋ
|
| 動
|
*doːŋʔ
|
| 慟
|
*doːŋs
|
| 堹
|
*toŋs
|
| 諥
|
*toŋs
|
| 蹱
|
*tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ
|
| 重
|
*doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs
|
| 緟
|
*doŋ, *doŋs
|
| 蝩
|
*doŋ
|
| 褈
|
*doŋ, *tʰjoŋ
|
| 鐘
|
*tjoŋ, *tjoŋ
|
| 鍾
|
*tjoŋ
|
| 籦
|
*tjoŋ
|
| 種
|
*tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs
|
| 腫
|
*tjoŋʔ
|
| 踵
|
*tjoŋʔ
|
| 歱
|
*tjoŋʔ
|
| 喠
|
*tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ
|
| 偅
|
*tjoŋs
|
| 衝
|
*tʰjoŋ
|
| 揰
|
*tʰjoŋs
|
| 尰
|
*djoŋʔ
|
Pronunciation
Note:
- tong5 - literary;
- dang5 - vernacular.
| Rime
|
| Character
|
曈
|
曈
|
曈
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| Initial (聲)
|
定 (7)
|
透 (6)
|
透 (6)
|
| Final (韻)
|
東 (1)
|
東 (1)
|
東 (1)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Rising (X)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
I
|
I
|
I
|
| Fanqie
|
徒紅切
|
他紅切
|
他孔切
|
| Baxter
|
duwng
|
thuwng
|
thuwngX
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/duŋ/
|
/tʰuŋ/
|
/tʰuŋX/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/duŋ/
|
/tʰuŋ/
|
/tʰuŋX/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/duŋ/
|
/tʰuŋ/
|
/tʰuŋX/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/dəwŋ/
|
/tʰəwŋ/
|
/tʰəwŋX/
|
Li
Rong
|
/duŋ/
|
/tʰuŋ/
|
/tʰuŋX/
|
Wang
Li
|
/duŋ/
|
/tʰuŋ/
|
/tʰuŋX/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/dʱuŋ/
|
/tʰuŋ/
|
/tʰuŋX/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
tóng
|
tōng
|
tǒng
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
tung4
|
tung1
|
tung2
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
曈
|
曈
|
曈
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
| No.
|
17437
|
17438
|
17445
|
Phonetic
component
|
重
|
重
|
重
|
Rime
group
|
東
|
東
|
東
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
通
|
侗
|
同
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*tʰoːŋ/
|
/*tʰoːŋʔ/
|
/*doːŋ/
|
Definitions
曈
- twilight just before sunrise
Derived terms
References
- “曈”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
- “曈”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- William Campbell (1913), A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 724.
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “曈”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 234.
Japanese
Kanji
曈
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings