把持
Chinese
handle; (a measure word); (marker for direct-object) handle; (a measure word); (marker for direct-object); to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of |
to grasp; to hold; support to grasp; to hold; support; manage; direct; maintain | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (把持) | 把 | 持 | |
| simp. #(把持) | 把 | 持 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bǎchí
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˇ ㄔˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎchíh
- Wade–Giles: pa3-chʻih2
- Yale: bǎ-chŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baachyr
- Palladius: бачи (bači)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baa2 ci4
- Yale: bá chìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: baa2 tsi4
- Guangdong Romanization: ba2 qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /paː³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pá-chhî
- Tâi-lô: pá-tshî
- Phofsit Daibuun: pafchii
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pa⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
把持
- to dominate; to control; to manipulate
- to control one's feelings
Synonyms
- (to dominate):
- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張 / 主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制壓 / 制压 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 制禦 / 制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約 / 制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌 / 执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制 / 压制 (yāzhì)
- 壓抑 / 压抑 (yāyì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬 / 把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄 / 拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節 / 撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱 / 操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈 / 摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治 / 摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂 / 收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛 / 束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮 / 禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓 / 积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制 / 节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙 / 节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束 / 约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御 / 统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治 / 统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束 / 羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮 / 镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕 / 驾 (jià)
- 駕馭 / 驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 把 | 持 |
| は Grade: S |
じ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
See also
- 保持 (hoji)
Verb
把持する • (haji suru) ←はぢ (fadi)?suru (stem 把持し (haji shi), past 把持した (haji shita))
- to grasp
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 把持し | はじし | haji shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 把持し | はじし | haji shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 把持する | はじする | haji suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 把持する | はじする | haji suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 把持すれ | はじすれ | haji sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 把持せよ¹ 把持しろ² |
はじせよ¹ はじしろ² |
haji seyo¹ haji shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 把持される | はじされる | haji sareru |
| Causative | 把持させる 把持さす |
はじさせる はじさす |
haji saseru haji sasu |
| Potential | 把持できる | はじできる | haji dekiru |
| Volitional | 把持しよう | はじしよう | haji shiyō |
| Negative | 把持しない | はじしない | haji shinai |
| Negative continuative | 把持せず | はじせず | haji sezu |
| Formal | 把持します | はじします | haji shimasu |
| Perfective | 把持した | はじした | haji shita |
| Conjunctive | 把持して | はじして | haji shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 把持すれば | はじすれば | haji sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “把持”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026